Meconopsis paniculata (D.Don) Prain

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Meconopsis > Meconopsis

Characteristics

Herbs, monocarpic, to 2.5 m tall in flower. Taproot radishlike, or long and narrow, to 18 × 2 cm. Stems terete, branched, yellow or rufous barbellate-pubescent, with a sparse underlay of similar but much shorter hairs. Basal leaves in a dense evergreen rosette; petiole to 28 cm; blade variously shaped, lanceolate, oblong, or oblong-elliptic to oblanceolate, 25-49 × 6.5-12 cm, usually near base pinnatisect, near apex pinnatifid; lobes 6-10 pairs, lanceolate, oblong, or deltoid, margin entire or lobed, apex acute or rounded; lower lobes distant, both surfaces densely yellow barbellate-setose, with an underlay of similar but much shorter hairs. Lower cauline leaves similar to basal leaves but shortly petiolate; upper cauline leaves sessile, lanceolate, pilose like basal leaves, base amplexicaul or auriculate, apex obtuse or rounded. Inflorescence paniculate below, racemose above, with lowermost peduncles 3-9-flowered; flowers cup-to saucer-shaped, horizontal to nodding; peduncles 11-19 cm, pubescent like stems. Pedicel 4.7-13.5 cm (to 20 cm in fruit), slender, pubescent like stems, densely so apically. Petals 4, rarely 5, cream to yellow, obovate to suborbicular, 3.2-5.7 × 3-4.8 cm. Filaments similar in color to petals, filiform; anthers yellow to orange. Ovary spherical or nearly so, golden barbellate-tomentose; styles distinct, 6-9 mm (to 13 mm in fruit), near base obviously thickened; stigmas purple or reddish purple, 6-12-lobed. Capsule ellipsoid to ellipsoid-oblong, 1.5-4 × 1.1-1.5 cm, densely golden barbellate-tomentose, sometimes becoming subglabrescent, 6-12-valvate a short distance from top. Seeds reniform, shorter than 1 mm, adaxially alveolate when dried. Fl. Jun-Aug.
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A herb. It grows 2.5 m tall in flower. It has a long narrow taproot 18 cm long by 2 cm wide. The stems are erect and covered with long bristly hairs. The leaves at the base are in a ring. They are narrowly oval with lobes along the edge. The flowers are yellow and in long clusters at the top of the plant. The fruit are oblong and have bristly hairs.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.5
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows on grassy slopes between 3,000-4,400 m above sea level in Tibet. In Northeastern India it grows between 2,800-3,900 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

The stalks are eaten as a salad. The flowers, leaves and young stem are cooked and eaten. The seeds are eaten raw.
Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible flowers leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Narcotic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Meconopsis paniculata world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Moldova (Republic of), Nepal, Philippines, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:673323-1
WFO ID wfo-0001249095
COL ID 3YLLN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Meconopsis wollastonii Papaver paniculatum Stylophorum nepalense Stylophorum paniculatum Meconopsis paniculata Meconopsis paniculata var. elata Meconopsis paniculata var. rubra

Lower taxons

Meconopsis paniculata subsp. pseudoregia Meconopsis paniculata var. paniculata