Meconopsis simplicifolia (D.Don) G.Don

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Meconopsis > Meconopsis sect. Grandes

Characteristics

Herbs, monocarpic, 20-50 cm tall in flower (to 85 cm in fruit), basally with dense tuft of old leaf remains accompanied by rufous or golden barbellate bristles. Taproot ca. 13 cm, slender, or absent and fibrous-rooted. Leaves all basal, forming a rosette, deciduous; petiole linear, ca. 20 cm, basally ampliate; blade oblanceolate or lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 4.5-16 × 0.9-3.5 cm, both surfaces shortly barbellate-villous, abaxially midvein and lateral veins distinct, base attenuate into petiole, margin entire or irregularly serrate or crenate, apex acute or obtuse. Flowers solitary on scape, up to 5 per rosette, occasionally more, semi-nutant, barbellate-setose, hairs at first appressed, later spreading to deflexed. Flower buds broadly ovoid. Sepals adaxially densely spreading, barbellate-setose. Petals 5-8, purple to deep sky blue, obovate, 3.3-4.8 × 2.4-4.4 cm. Filaments of same color as petals, filiform, 1-1.5 cm; anthers orange, golden, or yellow, oblong, ca. 2 mm. Ovary narrowly elliptic to oblong-elliptic, 1.5-2 cm, glabrous or setose; styles distinct, 4-9 mm; stigmas green, brownish, or whitish, capitate or subclavate, 4-9-lobed. Capsule narrowly oblong to oblong-elliptic, 4.2-6.5 × 1.3-2.8 cm, reflexed barbellate-setose, 4-9-valvate for ca. 1/3 its length from apex. Seeds elliptic or reniform, seed coat densely papillose. Fl. Jun-Aug.
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Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
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Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 0.6
Root system fibrous-root tap-root
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JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses gene source medicinal
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Cultivation

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Images

Meconopsis simplicifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Meconopsis simplicifolia world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:673345-1
WFO ID wfo-0001242180
COL ID 3YLMD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Meconopsis simplicifolia Papaver simplicifolium Stylophorum simplicifolium

Lower taxons

Meconopsis simplicifolia subsp. grandiflora Meconopsis simplicifolia subsp. simplicifolia