Medicago falcata L.

Sickle medick (en), Luzerne sauvage (fr), Luzerne en faux (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Medicago

Characteristics

Perennial herbs, (20-)40-100(-120) cm. Stems erect or as­cending, terete, branchy. Stipules lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, base hastate, apex acuminate; leaflets obovate to linear, (5-)8-15(-20) × (1-)2-5(-10) mm, pubescent abaxially, glabrous or appressed puberulent adaxially, margin serrulate in apical 1/4 or margin 2-or 3-serrate, lateral veins 5-15 pairs, base cune­ate, apex rounded, obtuse, or acute, mucronate. Racemes 10-20(-40) mm, with 6-20(-25) flowers, crowded; peduncles axil­lary, straight, equal to or slightly longer than leaves; bracts ca. 1 mm; pedicels 2-3 mm. Corolla yellow, 6-9(-11) mm; standard long obovate. Ovary linear; ovules 2-5. Legume falcate or straight, (8-)10-15 × 2.5-3.5(-4) mm, appressed puberulent, veins oblique and thin. Seeds 2-4, brown, ovate-elliptic, ca. 2 × 1.5 mm. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Jul-Sep.
More
A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. The stem can be 80 cm long. It can be erect or lie over. The leaflets are 5-20 mm long by 2-6 mm wide. They are broadly oval. The fruit are 8-11 mm long by 2.5 mm wide. There are 2-8 seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows on grassy slopes and dry sandy fields. In Nepal it grows at 500 m above sea level. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 500 m above sea level. In the Indian Himalayas it grows between 3,000-4,500 m above sea level. Tasmania Herbarium.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

The flowers and young leaves are used as a vegetable.
Uses animal food breeding fodder forage gene source medicinal
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use Hemagglutination (seed), Wound healing (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 15 - 24
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Medicago falcata habit picture by Алена Подольская (cc-by-sa)
Medicago falcata habit picture by Ewa Zakrzeńska (cc-by-sa)
Medicago falcata habit picture by Boumlik Messaïli (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Medicago falcata leaf picture by Evlashina Alena (cc-by-sa)
Medicago falcata leaf picture by Boumlik Messaïli (cc-by-sa)
Medicago falcata leaf picture by Błażej Nowak (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Medicago falcata flower picture by Asuan (cc-by-sa)
Medicago falcata flower picture by müller nina (cc-by-sa)
Medicago falcata flower picture by Radoslav Marinkovic (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Medicago falcata fruit picture by grutz (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Medicago falcata world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Albania, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Ecuador, Spain, Estonia, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Morocco, Moldova (Republic of), Mongolia, Netherlands, Norway, Nepal, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Sweden, Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Ukraine, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:506175-1
WFO ID wfo-0000213426
COL ID 3YNKJ
BDTFX ID 75240
INPN ID 107610
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Medicago talcata Medica falcata Medicago falcata subsp. urumovii Medicago sativa subsp. glandulosa Medicago falcata subsp. tenderiensis Medicago falcata subsp. erecta Medicago falcata var. romanica Medicago sativa var. falcata Medicago sativa subsp. falcata Medicago falcata var. falcata Medicago falcata

Lower taxons

Medicago falcata subsp. glandulosa Medicago falcata subsp. falcata Medicago falcata subsp. romanica Medicago falcata var. hybrida Medicago falcata var. major-prostrata