Medicago minima (L.) L.

Bur medick (en), Luzerne naine (fr), Luzerne minime (fr), Petite luzerne (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Medicago

Characteristics

Annual herbs, 5-30 cm, spreading hairy, sometimes with glandular hairs. Stems diffuse, prostrate or ascending, branched at base. Stipules ovate, base rounded, margin entire or ob­scurely shallowly serrate, apex acute; petioles slender, 5-10(-20) mm; leaflets obovate, 5-8(-12) × 3-7 mm, papery, vil­lous on both surfaces, base cuneate, margin serrulate in apical 1/3, apex rounded or retuse, apiculate. Flowers 2-10 in capitate racemes; peduncles slender and straight; pedicels short or ses­sile. Corolla pale yellow, 3-4 mm; standard broadly ovate, longer than wings and keel. Legume globose, 2.5-4.5 mm, tightly coiled in 3-5 spirals; spines straight with hooked tip, equal to radius of legume. Seed long reniform, brown, 1.5-2 mm, smooth. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. Apr-May.
More
A herb.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.4
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) 0.32
Root diameter (meter) 0.4
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses fodder forage medicinal
Edible shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 15 - 20
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Medicago minima habit picture by Daniel Bourget (cc-by-sa)
Medicago minima habit picture by bas yves (cc-by-sa)
Medicago minima habit picture by Sylvain Gouttebroze (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Medicago minima leaf picture by Błażej Nowak (cc-by-sa)
Medicago minima leaf picture by Fabrice Mélet (cc-by-sa)
Medicago minima leaf picture by lomensan (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Medicago minima flower picture by Marcelin Berthelot (cc-by-sa)
Medicago minima flower picture by Daniel Bourget (cc-by-sa)
Medicago minima flower picture by Manuel Barón (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Medicago minima fruit picture by Sabaté Sant Jordi (cc-by-sa)
Medicago minima fruit picture by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)
Medicago minima fruit picture by françois boca (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Medicago minima world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Albania, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Belarus, Brazil, Switzerland, China, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Djibouti, Denmark, Algeria, Ecuador, Egypt, Spain, Estonia, Ethiopia, France, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Jordan, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Libya, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Morocco, Moldova (Republic of), Malta, Netherlands, New Zealand, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Somalia, Slovakia, Sweden, Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Ukraine, United States of America, Uzbekistan, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77062982-1
WFO ID wfo-0000185370
COL ID 3YNMC
BDTFX ID 41349
INPN ID 107658
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Medicago recta Medicago meyeri Medicago inconspicua Medicago villosa Medicago sessilis Medicago pulchella Medicago hirsutissima Medicago americana Medicago elongata Medicago brachyacantha Medica hirsuta Medicago polonica Spirocarpus minimus Medicago graeca Medicago lineata Medicago mollissima Medicago ononidea Medicago polymorpha var. minima Medicago minima var. minima Medicago minima subsp. ononidea Medicago minima var. brachyodon Medicago minima var. longiseta Medicago minima var. compacta Medicago minima subsp. brevispina Medicago polymorpha var. hirsuta Medicago minima var. recta Medicago minima var. brevispina Medicago minima var. pulchella Medicago minima var. mitis Medicago polymorpha var. recta Medicago minima var. winterlii Medicago minima

Lower taxons

Medicago minima var. incana