Medicago orthoceras (Kar. & Kir.) Trautv.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Medicago

Characteristics

Annual herbs, 15-25(-40) cm. Stems prostrate or as­cending, subquadrangular, sparsely pilose. Leaves 3-foliolate; stipules subhastate, 5-6 mm; leaflets obovate to obovate-triangular, 6-15 × 3-8 mm, pilose at least on midrib abaxially, glabrous adaxially, lateral veins 6-9 pairs, base cuneate, margin denticulate in upper 2/3, apex truncate. Flowers 2-5 in sub­umbellate heads; peduncles undeveloped, but sometimes to 3-5 mm. Corolla yellow, 4-5 mm; standard longer than wings and keel. Ovary linear; ovules numerous; style short and flat. Leg­ume cylindric, 20-30 × 1-1.5 mm, appressed pubescent, veins reticulate. Seeds numerous, brown, oblong to ovoid, ca. 2 × 1 mm, warty. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. May-Jul.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses forage medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Diarrhea (seed), Diarrhea (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Medicago orthoceras world distribution map, present in Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, France, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Pakistan, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:506325-1
WFO ID wfo-0000185445
COL ID 3YNN2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trigonella polycerata Trigonella anatolica Telis orthoceras Trigonella orthoceras Trigonella orthoceras f. pedunculata Medicago orthoceras Trigonella orthoceras var. anatolica Trigonella orthoceras var. baylissiae