Medicago platycarpos (L.) Trautv.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Medicago

Characteristics

Perennial herbs, (25-)40-80(-100) cm. Stems erect, quad­rangular, base often purplish, glabrous or puberulent. Stipules broadly triangular-lanceolate, 5-8 mm, shallowly serrate, base subhastate; petiole slender, 2.5-3.5(-5) cm, shorter above; leaf­lets broadly ovate, orbicular, to broadly elliptic, (15-)20-30 × (8-)15-25 mm, papery, sparsely hairy or glabrescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially, lateral veins ca. 10 pairs, inconspicuous, base rounded to broadly cuneate, margin irregularly dentate, apex rounded or truncate. Flowers (4 or)5-8(-15) in umbels; peduncle shorter than or equal to subtending leaf, slender; bracts minute, ovate, apiculate, ca. 1 mm; pedicels 3-5 mm. Corolla yellow with purple stripes, bluish when dry, (7-)9-12(-14) mm; standard oblong-spatulate, slightly constricted at mid­dle. Ovary linear; ovules 12-14. Legume oblong-falcate to semilunar, (10-)12-18(-24) × 5-9 mm, flat, veins crosswise long reticulate, black when ripe, dorsal suture straight, apex rounded, shortly beaked. Seeds (5-)8-12, brown, broadly ovoid, ca. 3 × 2 mm, smooth to rugose. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Jul-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Medicago platycarpos world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Medicago platycarpos threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:506345-1
WFO ID wfo-0001055358
COL ID 3YNNC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Melilotoides karkarensis Trigonella platycarpos Trigonella karkarensis Melissitus karkarensis Turukhania platycarpos Trifillium platycarpos Pocockia platycarpos Triphyllum platycarpos Buceras platycarpos Medicago platycarpos Melilotoides platycarpos Melilotoides platycarpos var. karkarensis Medicago platycarpos var. potaninii Trigonella platycarpos var. potaninii