Medicago praecox Dc.

Mediterranean medick (en), Luzerne précoce (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Medicago

Characteristics

Annual herbs, (5-)10-20(-50) cm. Stems prostrate or as­cending, quadrangular, branched at base, sparsely hairy. Stip­ules ovate, incised or lacerate; leaflets obovate or obcordate, (2-)4-8(-12) × (2-)5-9(-13) mm, papery, sparsely hairy abaxi­ally, glabrous adaxially, base broadly cuneate, margin only ob­scurely serrate apically, apex truncate or emarginate. Flowers 1 or 2 in axillary umbel; peduncles shorter than petiole, bracts ca. 1.5 mm; pedicels less than 1 mm. Corolla yellow, 3-4 mm; standard broadly orbicular. Ovary linear. Legume usually only 1 per umbel, scarlet to dark brown, discoid, 3-4 mm, loosely coiled in 2-4(or 5) spirals, coil edge wide, deeply grooved, spines 10 in each row. Seed brown, reniform, 2-2.8 × 1-1.3 mm. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. May-Jul.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.3
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses animal food
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Medicago praecox leaf picture by Georges Olioso (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Medicago praecox world distribution map, present in Bulgaria, China, Cyprus, Spain, France, Greece, Italy, Lebanon, Ukraine, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:506362-1
WFO ID wfo-0000213855
COL ID 3YNNM
BDTFX ID 41440
INPN ID 107692
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Medicago praecox Medicago pontificalis Medica praecox Medicago praecox f. coerulea-venosa