Medicago ruthenica (L.) Trautv.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Medicago

Characteristics

Perennial herbs, 20-70(-100) cm. Stems erect or as­cending, branched at base, quadrangular. Stipules lanceolate, cuspidate, veins obvious, base rounded, auriculate, with 1-3 shallow denticles, apex slightly curved; petiole 2-7(-12) mm; leaflets varied in shape with different habitats, oblong, oblan­ceolate, cuneate, linear, and oblong-ovate, (6-)10-15(-25) × (1.5-)3-7(-12) mm, terminal largest, lateral veins 8-18 pairs, prominent on both surfaces, base cuneate, broadly cuneate, to rounded, margin entire below, slightly to irregularly serrulate in upper 3/4, apex truncate, obtuse, or retuse. Flowers (4-)6-9(-15) in umbels, sometimes to 2 cm; peduncles straight, usu­ally longer than subtending leaf; bracts 1-2 mm; pedicels 1.5-4 mm. Corolla yellow-brown, with scarlet to purple stripes in center, (5-)6-9 mm; standard oblong-obovate, obcordate, or spatulate; wings oblong; keel shortest, ovate. Ovary linear; ovules 4-8. Legume oblong or oblong-ovate, 8-15(-20) × 3.5-5(-7) mm, flat, veins inclined transversely, black when ripe, base tapering and slightly curved, stipitate, apex obtuse, apicu­late. Seeds 2-6, brown, elliptic-ovoid, ca. 2 × 1.5 mm, smooth. Fl. Jun-Sep, fr. Aug-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.2
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Medicago ruthenica world distribution map, present in China and Russian Federation

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:506403-1
WFO ID wfo-0001055361
COL ID 58R9J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Melilotoides schischkinii Melissitus schischkinii Turukhania schischkinii Melissitus koraiensis Trigonella schischkinii Trigonella koraiensis Melissitus liaosiensis Medicago liaosiensis Melilotoides ruthenica Pocockia liaosiensis Medicago ruthenica Melissitus ruthenicus var. liaosiensis Melilotoides ruthenica var. liaosiensis Melilotoides ruthenica var. inschanica Medicago ruthenica var. inschanica Medicago vassilczenkoi Melissitus ruthenicus var. inschanicus Pocockia ruthenica var. inschanica Melissitus ruthenicus var. oblongifolius Medicago ruthenica var. chinensis Medicago ruthenica var. petraea Trigonella ruthenica var. petraea Trigonella ruthenica var. robusta