Medicago scutellata (L.) Mill.

Snail medick (en), Luzerne à écussons (fr), Luzerne en écusson (fr), Luzerne à écus (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Medicago

Characteristics

A sprawling annual herb. The leaves have 3 leaflets that are oval or wedge shaped. The flowers are 6-7 mm long. They are in clusters of 3. The pods are 9-18 mm long with 4-8 spirals. They have glandular hairs.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.9
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is found primarily in meadows and wood margins, though it also grows in fallow fields as a weed of cultivated crops, on plains, roadsides, dry hillsides and in coastal regions.
More
It is a temperate plant. It grows in waste places and on rocky ground. Tasmania Herbarium.
Light 7-8
Soil humidity 5-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Some forms in Japan have been developed for their edible pods.
Uses animal food breeding environmental use fodder forage gene source pasture vertebrate poison
Edible pods seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 18 - 26
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Medicago scutellata leaf picture by bosch cebrian carme (cc-by-sa)
Medicago scutellata leaf picture by Valter Di Cecco (cc-by-sa)
Medicago scutellata leaf picture by yudum karakulakyan (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Medicago scutellata flower picture by Valter Di Cecco (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Medicago scutellata fruit picture by Valter Di Cecco (cc-by-sa)
Medicago scutellata fruit picture by Lugifa Lugifa (cc-by-sa)
Medicago scutellata fruit picture by Lugifa Lugifa (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Medicago scutellata world distribution map, present in Australia, Austria, Cyprus, Algeria, Spain, France, Greece, Italy, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Malta, New Zealand, Portugal, Tunisia, Ukraine, United States of America, and South Africa

Conservation status

Medicago scutellata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:506418-1
WFO ID wfo-0000213473
COL ID 3YNPG
BDTFX ID 41483
INPN ID 107712
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Medicago scutellata Medicago scutellaris Medicago inermis Cochleata scutellata Medica scutellata Pocockia scutellata Medicago polymorpha var. scutellata