Medicago x varia Martyn

Luzerne changeante (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Medicago

Characteristics

Perennial herbs, 60-80(-120) cm. Stems erect, prostrate, or ascending, quadrangular, much branched. Stipules lanceo­late, base obscurely dentate, apex acuminate; leaflets oblong-obovate to elliptic, 10-20(-25) × (3-)5-10 mm, papery, sparsely appressed puberulent abaxially, glabrous adaxially, lateral veins 8 pairs, base rounded or broadly cuneate, margin shallowly ser­rate in upper 1/2. Flowers 8-15 in capitate racemes, crowded, becoming more widely spaced after anthesis; peduncles straight, longer than leaves; bracts shorter than pedicels. Corolla yellow, yellow-brown, to brownish purple, 9-10(-11) mm; standard ob­long-ovate, usually with darker stripes, retuse. Ovules 6-8. Leg­ume loosely coiled in (0.5-)1-1.5(-2) spirals, (4-)7-9(-12) mm in diam., center hollow, veins inconspicuous. Seeds 3-6, brown, ovoid. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Aug-Oct.
More
A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 60-80 cm tall. The stems are 4 sided and branched.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 0.8
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses bee plant breeding experimental purposes fodder food food additive forage green manure medicinal ornamental
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Medicago x varia leaf picture by Jaak Pärtel (cc-by-sa)
Medicago x varia leaf picture by Jaak Pärtel (cc-by-sa)
Medicago x varia leaf picture by Jaak Pärtel (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Medicago x varia flower picture by Jaak Pärtel (cc-by-sa)
Medicago x varia flower picture by Jaak Pärtel (cc-by-sa)
Medicago x varia flower picture by Fabrice Rubio (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Medicago x varia world distribution map, present in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Belarus, Brazil, Switzerland, China, Cyprus, Spain, Estonia, France, Georgia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Pakistan, Portugal, Russian Federation, Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:506488-1
WFO ID wfo-0001055367
COL ID 3YNL8
BDTFX ID 41548
INPN ID 107766
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Medicago alatavica Medicago caucasica Medicago komarovii Medicago grandiflora Medicago ochroleuca Medicago rivularis Medicago subdicycla Medicago media Medicago kultiassovii Medicago x lilacea Medicago x spuria Medicago hemicycla Medicago ladak Medicago lavrenkoi Medicago mirandana Medicago alaschanica Medicago annularis Medicago pauciflora Medicago schischkinii Medicago trautvetterii Medicago tibetana Medicago roborovskii Medicago varia f. ambigua Medicago varia f. rivularis Medicago tetrahemicycla Medicago Medicago cyclocarpa Medicago falcata var. desertorum Medicago sativa subsp. varia Medicago sativa subsp. xvaria Medicago sativa subsp. caucasica Medicago sativa subsp. varia Medicago cibiniensis Medicago falcata var. media Medicago tianschanica Medicago sativa subsp. hemicycla Medica media Medicago sativa var. pauciflora Medicago caerulea var. pauciflora Medicago falcata subsp. media Medicago falcata subsp. media Medicago falcata var. annularis Medicago falcata var. cyclocarpa Medicago falcata var. desertorum Medicago falcata var. erectiuscula Medicago falcata var. pauciflora Medicago falcata var. sativa Medicago glutinosa var. glabrata Medicago Medicago Medicago sativa subsp. media Medicago sativa var. atriflora Medicago sativa var. decolorans Medicago sativa var. hybrida Medicago sativa var. pallida Medicago sativa var. parviflora Medicago sativa var. rosea Medicago sativa var. rotundifolia Medicago sativa var. tumida Medicago sativa var. versicolor Medicago sylvestris var. erectiuscular Medicago Medicago sylvestris var. pseudofalcata Medicago Medicago Medicago Medicago Medicago Medicago Medicago Medicago Medicago Medicago Medicago Medicago Medicago Medicago Medicago Medicago Medicago Medicago Medicago Medicago Medicago Medicago falcata var. versicolor Medicago Medicago x varia