Megaphrynium Milne-redh.

Genus

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Marantaceae

Characteristics

Herbs with rhizome, glabrous or pubescent. Stems simple bearing an inflorescence and a single subtending leaf. Other leaves arising direct from the rhizome. Petiole sometimes very long (up to 5 m.); leaf-blade elliptic, scarcely asymmetric. Inflorescence terminal, branched, the branches spike-like, jointed with many internodes and a two-flowered cymule at each node, subtended by a sheathing bract enclosing the cymule and the part of the inflorescence above it; bract deciduous at the time of flowering; each cymule backed by a two-keeled prophyll; mesophylls absent. Cymule pedunculate with the flowers side by side with one fleshy bracteole between them. Outer staminodes 2 or 1, narrowly lanceolate, linear or subulate; the hooded staminode with a spur-like appendage. Ovary 3-locular, glabrous or pubescent. Fruit fleshy, indehiscent but with 3 conspicuous sutures. Seed with an aril.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Images

Megaphrynium unspecified picture

Distribution

Megaphrynium world distribution map, present in Central African Republic, Congo, Cabo Verde, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Togo, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:26119-1
WFO ID wfo-4000023505
COL ID 8VZ89
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Megaphrynium

Lower taxons

Megaphrynium distans Megaphrynium gabonense Megaphrynium macrostachyum Megaphrynium trichogynum Megaphrynium velutinum