Megistostigma Hook.F.

Genus

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae

Characteristics

Subshrubs, twining, monoecious; indumentum of simple and stinging hairs. Leaves alternate; stipules conspicuous; leaf blade simple, margin entire or denticulate; basal veins 3. Inflorescences axillary, unbranched, usually bisexual, sometimes unisexual, female flowers few, proximal, male flowers distal. Male flowers: calyx base somewhat hollowed with raised rim, lobes 3, valvate; petals absent; disk absent; stamens 3, erect, alternate with calyx lobes; filament short and thick; connective thickened, triangular-ovate, apex obtuse and apiculate, thecae divergent, introrse; pistillode absent. Female flowers: sepals (3 or)5 or 6, imbricate, accrescent; petals absent; disk absent; ovary covered with stinging hairs, 3-locular; ovules 1 per locule; styles connate into a massive subglobose or clavate column, narrowed and sometimes stalklike at base, broadly 3-lobed at apex. Fruit a capsule, depressed globose. Seeds globose, mottled.
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Growth form subshrub
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Foliage retention deciduous
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Megistostigma world distribution map, present in China, Myanmar, Philippines, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:15645-1
WFO ID wfo-4000023522
COL ID 8VZ8G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Megistostigma

Lower taxons

Megistostigma burmanicum Megistostigma cordatum Megistostigma peltatum Megistostigma glabratum Megistostigma yunnanense