Meiogyne cylindrocarpa (Burck) Heusden

Species

Angiosperms > Magnoliales > Annonaceae > Meiogyne

Characteristics

Shrub or tree to 10 (–20) m high. Shoots and branchlets appressed-pubescent, glabrescent. Leaves: petiole 1.5–3 mm long; lamina narrowly ovate, 2.5–9.6 cm long, 0.9–4.3 cm wide, obtuse at base, acuminate or acute at apex, glabrous above, glabrescent below; secondary veins 7–13 pairs. Flowers solitary, rarely a pair [inflorescence 1–4-flowered, fide Zich et al., 2020], axillary. Pedicel (4–) 7–8 mm (11 mm spirit preserved) long, sparsely puberulous; bracts basal, 3–5, ovate, (0.7–) 1.5–2 mm long. Sepals depressed-ovate to ovate, (1–) 1.8–2.3 (–3) mm long, (1–) 2.5–3.7 mm wide, sparsely puberulous outside. Petals 6, ovate (or triangular-ovate or ovate to elliptic), pale yellow to creamy yellow. Outer petals 3, spreading or recurved, 9–9.5 mm (14–18 mm spirit preserved) long, 6.6–7.2 mm (8–11 mm spirit preserved) wide [c. 5–22 × 3–8 mm, fide Zich et al., 2020], flat, puberulous. Inner petals 3, slightly recurved at tip, 8–8.5 mm (11–14 mm spirit preserved) long, 6–6.5 mm (7–9 mm spirit preserved) wide [c. 5–16 × 3–6.5 mm, fide Zich et al., 2020], puberulous outside and near tip inside, elsewhere on inside concave, grooved, warted and glabrous. Stamens 50–55, c. 1.5 mm long [c. 28, c. 1.2–2 mm long, fide Zich et al., 2020]. Carpels mostly 3 or 4; ovary c. 2 mm long; ovules up to 9 [ovaries 2–14, densely hairy; ovules 6 or 7 per ovary, fide Zich et al., 2020]. Apocarps subglobular to ovoid to obloid or shortly cylindrical, (1.2–) 2.5–3.5 cm long, 1–1.6 cm wide, smooth, orange to red when ripe, glabrescent; stipe 1–4 (–5) mm. Seeds 1–9.
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Growth form tree
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature width (meter) 3.0 - 5.0
Mature height (meter) 3.5 - 8.0
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Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grows in drier types of rainforest and monsoon forest (Zich et al., 2020). Rocky sites, creek beds and deep gorges in the Kimberley (FloraBase, accessed 10 June 2021).
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Sometimes grown as an ornamental. The sweet fruit is edible.
Uses ornamental
Edible fruits
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Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
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Distribution

Meiogyne cylindrocarpa world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Meiogyne cylindrocarpa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:977587-1
WFO ID wfo-0000372368
COL ID 3Z384
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Meiogyne cylindrocarpa Mitrephora cylindrocarpa Oncodostigma wilsonii Alphonsea sessiliflora Polyaulax cylindrocarpa Guamia mariannae Papualthia mariannae Polyalthia mariannae