Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S.T.Blake

Punktree (en), Niaouli (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Myrtaceae > Melaleuca

Characteristics

Tree 6–25 m tall, 1.3 m circumference, with buff-coloured or white thickly laminated corky bark splitting into light papery flakes; young shoots densely silky.. Leaves lanceolate to oblanceolate, 5–9 cm long, 0.6–2.4 cm wide, (3–)4–6(–7) times as long as wide, coriaceous, acute or narrowly obtuse, attenuate into the petiole, at length glabrous.. Spikes solitary or 2–3 together, terminal and sometimes in uppermost 1–3 axils, 4–8.5 cm long, 2.5–3.5 cm wide; rachis sparsely to densely hairy or almost glabrous; flowers white, cream or pale yellow.. Petals with linear and elliptic glands.. Fig. 1/5–7, p. 4.
More
A tree. It grows 12-25 m tall. The young shoots are whitish with silky hairs. The leaves are stiff and bluish and have a sharp point at the tip. There are 5 veins along them. The flowers are creamy-white and like bottle-brushes. The fruit are woody capsules about 4 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 5.0 - 10.0
Mature height (meter) 9.0 - 22.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Level to gently undulating topography along streams and estuaries and in marshes and seasonal swamps, sometimes forming pure stands.
More
It is a subtropical plant. It grows in swampy places. It can grow in sand and soil that is flooded occasionally.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The blossum and young leaves are used for tea. They young leaves are sour and eaten raw. The nectar from the flowers can be used to make a sweet drink. Caution: The aroma can cause allergies.
Uses charcoal environmental use essential oil food invertebrate food material medicinal oil ornamental tea timber wood
Edible barks flowers leaves nectars
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 18 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Melaleuca quinquenervia leaf picture by Matthew Brown (cc-by-sa)
Melaleuca quinquenervia leaf picture by Matthew Brown (cc-by-sa)
Melaleuca quinquenervia leaf picture by Danielle Stig (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Melaleuca quinquenervia flower picture by Richard Chesher (cc-by-sa)
Melaleuca quinquenervia flower picture by Matthew Brown (cc-by-sa)
Melaleuca quinquenervia flower picture by Matthew Brown (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Melaleuca quinquenervia fruit picture by Coordination Endemia (cc-by-sa)
Melaleuca quinquenervia fruit picture by Coordination Endemia (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Melaleuca quinquenervia world distribution map, present in Australia, Bahamas, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Fiji, Micronesia (Federated States of), French Guiana, Guam, Honduras, Jamaica, Myanmar, Mauritius, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Réunion, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and South Africa

Conservation status

Melaleuca quinquenervia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:598073-1
WFO ID wfo-0000239797
COL ID 3Z42S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447400
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Melaleuca maidenii Melaleuca smithii Metrosideros albida Metrosideros quinquenervia Metrosideros coriacea Melaleuca leucadendra var. angustifolia Melaleuca viridiflora var. rubriflora Melaleuca leucadendra var. albida Melaleuca leucadendra var. coriacea Melaleuca quinquenervia