Melaleuca viridiflora Sol. ex Gaertn.

Niaouli-tree (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Myrtaceae > Melaleuca

Characteristics

A medium to large tree. It grows 7-18 m high. It spreads 5-8 m wide. Often the branches hang down. The bark is papery. The young branches are grey or bronze with silky hairs. The leaves are broad and oval. The leaf stalks are 0.4-2 cm long. The leaves are green and thick and leathery. They have 3-5 prominent veins. The flowers are in white, yellow-green or red spikes. These are at the ends of branches or in the axils of upper leaves. They are 4-15 cm long by 2-3 cm wide. There are clusters of 1-3 heads. The capsule is 0.25-4 cm long by 0.4-0.6 cm wide and cup shaped.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 5.0 - 8.0
Mature height (meter) 13.5 - 19.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It can grow from temperate to subtropical regions. It also grows in the tropics. It can grow in semi-arid regions. It needs well drained soil but the soil should be moist. It can grow in full sun or light shade. It suits hardiness zones 10-12.
More
Mainly found in lowland coastal marshes, seasonal swamps and estuarine plains, though it can also occur on slopes and ridges in undulating country at elevations from sea level to 1,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The bark was wrapped around food while cooking. The leaves are used as a substitute for tea.
Uses charcoal essential oil invertebrate food material medicinal ornamental tea wood
Edible barks
Therapeutic use Antiseptic (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Neuralgia (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 38
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Melaleuca viridiflora unspecified picture

Distribution

Melaleuca viridiflora world distribution map, present in Australia, Congo, Honduras, and Papua New Guinea

Conservation status

Melaleuca viridiflora threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:598143-1
WFO ID wfo-0000239922
COL ID 3Z46T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 631031
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Melaleuca cunninghamii Myrtoleucodendron viridiflorum Melaleuca viridiflora Melaleuca sanguinea Melaleuca cunninghamii var. glabra Melaleuca leucadendra var. latifolia Melaleuca viridiflora var. attenuata Melaleuca viridiflora var. canescens Melaleuca viridiflora var. glabra Melaleuca leucadendra var. sanguinea Melaleuca leucadendra var. viridiflora Cajuputi viridiflora