Melampodium costaricense Stuessy

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Melampodium

Characteristics

Annual herb 15-35 cm tall; stems erect, the lateral stems often decumbent, 0.8-3.5 mm diam., glabrous to tornentose with hairs 0.3 mm long. Leaves ovate-rhombic (youngest leaves approaching lanceolate), 1.5-6.5 cm long, 1.5-3.5 cm wide, acuminate to obtuse, the base obtuse-attenuate, the upper surface infrequently strigose with hairs 0.6 mm long, the lower surface glabrous, the margin obscurely to coarsely serrate; petioles 4-23 mm long. Inflorescence of solitary heads; peduncles 0.5-5.1 cm long. Heads radiate, 4-5 mm tall, 5-8 mm across; outer involucre cupulate, 5-8 mm diam., the bracts 5, connate '/1-'/ of their length, imbricate, ovate-orbiculate, 3-5 mm long, 2-3.6 mm wide, obtuse, the abaxial surface glabrous, the margin herbaceous, ciliate, with hairs 0.3 mm long; paleas oblong-elliptic, 2 mm long, 0.7 mm wide, apically yellow, the margin erose, the midrib weak, glabrous; ray florets 5-8, the ligules yellow, elliptic, 1-1.5 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide; disc florets 15-25, the corollas yellow, 1.1 mm diam., the throat and tube 0.5 mm long. Fruits 2.9-3.1 mm long, the sides with diagonal ridges and enlarged margins. Chromosome number n = 25 + 1.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Melampodium costaricense world distribution map, present in Colombia, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:156175-2
WFO ID wfo-0000044113
COL ID 3Z4HY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Melampodium costaricense