Melampodium divaricatum Dc.

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Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Melampodium

Characteristics

Annual herbs 15-100 cm tall; stems erect, the lateral stems sometimes decumbent and rooting at the nodes, 1-7 mm diam., glabrous to pubescent with hairs to 0.7 mm long. Leaves ovate to rhombic (younger leaves approaching lanceolate), 1.8-14 cm long, 0.6-8.2 cm wide, acuminate to obtuse, the base attenuate (rarely obtuse to cordate), both surfaces infrequently strigillose with hairs 0.2 mm long, the margin entire to coarsely dentate-crenate; petioles 2-25 mm long. Inflorescence of solitary heads; peduncles 1.5-9 cm long. Heads radiate, 5-8 mm tall, 8-15 mm across; outer involucre cupulate, 6-10 mm diam., the bracts 5, connate 1/3-1/4 their length, imbricate, ovate-orbiculate, 3.5-6 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, obtuse, the abaxial surface glabrous to tomentose near peduncle, the margin herbaceous, tomentose near the base; paleas obovate, 2.5 mm long, 0.9 mm wide, apically yellow-orange, the margin dentate-erose, the midrib weak, glabrous; ray florets 8-13, tho ligules yellow-orange, oblong-elliptic, 3.5-7 mm long, 1.6-3 mm wide; disc florets 40-70, the corollas yellow-orange, 2 mm diam., the throat 1 mm, the tube 0.5 mm long. Fruits 2.8-4 mm long, the sides with diagonal striations and enlarged margins. Chromosome number n = 12.
More
A herb. It grows each year from seed. The leaves are bright green. They are arranged opposite and are 6-10 cm long by 3-5 cm wide. The edges are irregular. The flowers are small and daisy like and 3 cm across. They occur singly on stalks 2-3 cm long. These are in the axils of leaves.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 2-7

Usage

The flower petals are used as a source of carotenoids for the food industry.
Uses animal food material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Catarrh (unspecified), Diaphoretic (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Tea (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Melampodium divaricatum habit picture by Luis Oscar Herrera Valdez (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Melampodium divaricatum leaf picture by Shehadi Ramiz (cc-by-sa)
Melampodium divaricatum leaf picture by erick cuevas (cc-by-sa)
Melampodium divaricatum leaf picture by Vinicius Castro Souza (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Melampodium divaricatum flower picture by Josehector Morales (cc-by-sa)
Melampodium divaricatum flower picture by Shehadi Ramiz (cc-by-sa)
Melampodium divaricatum flower picture by Moura Vanessa (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Melampodium divaricatum world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Honduras, India, Sri Lanka, Mexico, Myanmar, Mauritius, Nicaragua, Panama, Philippines, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, Seychelles, Thailand, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:156179-2
WFO ID wfo-0000031493
COL ID 3Z4J4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 915027
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Melampodium ovatifolium Wedelia ovatifolia Melampodium copiosum Melampodium panamense Melampodium paludosum Dysodium radiatum Melampodium flaccidum Alcina minor Alcina ovatifolia Melampodium pumilum Wedelia minor Eleutheranthera divaricata Alcina ovatifolia Dysodium divaricatum Zarabellia rhomboidea Melampodium flaccidum Melampodium berteroanum Alcina ovalifolia Dysodium divaricatum Melampodium divaricatum var. macranthum Melampodium tenellum var. flaccidum Melampodium divaricatum var. divaricatum Melampodium divaricatum