Melampodium paniculatum Gardner

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Melampodium

Characteristics

Annual herbs, 17-50 cm tall; stems erect, 1-3 mm diam., hispid and stipitate-glandular with hairs 0.1-1 mm long. Leaves ovate-rhombic (younger leaves approaching lanceolate), 1.4-5.5 cm long, 0.5-3.5 cm wide, acute to acuminate, the base attenuate, sometimes dilated almost to subauriculate, both surfaces strigose with hairs 0.3-1 mm long, the margin entire to irregularly serrate-crenate; sessile or with petioles to 5 mm long. Inflorescence of solitary heads; peduncles 1.4-4.2 cm long. Heads radiate, 2.2-4 mm tall, 3-5 mm across; outer involucre cupulate, 4-7.5 mm diam., the bracts 3, separate, ovate, 1.8-4 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, acute-acuminate, the abaxial surface strigose and stipitate-glandular with hairs 0.1-0.8 mm long, the margin herbaceous; paleas elliptical, 1.3 mm long, 0.7 mm wide, apically yellow-orange, the margin laciniate, the midrib weak, glabrous; ray florets 3-6, the ligules yellow, ovate, 1-2 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; disc florets 1O-15, the corollas yellow, 1.1 mm diam., the throat and tube each 0.8 mm long. Fruits 2-2.8 mm long, the sides with longitudinal ribs and striations. Chromosome numbers n= 18 and 27.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.17 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Melampodium paniculatum world distribution map, present in Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, El Salvador, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:232129-1
WFO ID wfo-0000082071
COL ID 6QXRM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Melampodium brachyglossum Melampodium paniculatum