Melanochyla beccariana Oliv.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Melanochyla

Characteristics

Tree up to 25 m high and 30 cm ø. Bark brownish or purplish, smooth. Branchlets brown to dark brown, pubescent. Leaves subcoriaceous or coriaceous, elliptic, elliptic-oblong, or obovate-oblong, sometimes narrowly lanceolate, 9-30(-42) by 4—14½(—17) cm, glabrous above except the pubescent midrib, pubescent beneath; papillae distinct beneath; base cuneate; apex obtuse, mucronate, sometimes emarginate; nerves 14-25 pairs, veins reticulate-scalariform, elevated beneath, rather faint above; petiole (the lower half slightly thickened) 1½-3 cm, puberulous. Panicles terminal and sometimes also in the upper leaf axils, up to 33 cm long, tomentose; bracts linear, up to 15 mm long; floral bracts triangular, ¾-1 mm long. Flowers subsessile, whitish grey, (5-)7-9(-12) mm long. Hypanthium (1½-)3½-5 mm long. Calyx lobes triangular or ovate-oblong, 1½-3 mm long. Petals ovate-bolong or lanceolate, 3½-5 by 1¼-1½ mm. Stamens2-2¼ mm; filaments brown, the lower ¾-1½ mm united laterally with the petals; anthers 1-1¼ mm long. Imperfect or abortive stamens in ♀ 1½-2mm. Disk 5-lobed. Ovary deeply or almost completely concealed in the receptacle (seemingly inferior); style 2-4 mm; stigmas capitellate. Abortive pistil in ♂ minute, hairy. Drupe broadly ellipsoid or ovoid, 2½-3 by 1¼-2¼ cm, rusty velvety (indumentum c. ¾ mm thick); apex obtuse or acute.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In forest from the lowland up to 1500 m, occasionally in marshy places. Fl. April, July; fr. April-May, Sept.-Nov.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Melanochyla beccariana world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, and Malaysia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:70021-1
WFO ID wfo-0000372657
COL ID 3Z8B9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Melanochyla ferruginea Melanochyla beccariana