Melanochyla caesia (Blume) Ding Hou

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Melanochyla

Characteristics

Tree 15-27 m high and 20-26 cm ø. Buttresses occasionally present, ⅔ m high, 1-1½ m wide, thin. Bark reddish, smooth. Branchlets brown, pubescent, glabrescent. Leaves subcoriaceous or coriaceous, oblanceolate, elliptic to narrowly elliptic, 8-41 by 2-10 cm; glabrous and shining above, sparsely pubescent below, usually glabrescent except on the midrib and nerves; papillae distinct, compact on the lower surface; base cuneate to attenuate, rarely obtuse; apex acuminate, sometimes cuspidate; nerves 16-26 pairs, veins reticulate-scalariform, distinct below, faint above; petiole in the lower ½-⅓ slightly thickened, ½-4 cm, pubescent, glabrescent. Panicles terminal or axillary, up to 26 cm long, pubescent, glabrescent; bracts triangular or linear, 2-10 mm long; floral bracts triangular, ½-l mm long. Flowers subsessile, 4½-7 mm long. Hypanthium 1¾-2¼ mm long. Calyx lobes triangular, 1-1¾ mm long. Petals white or yellow, oblong, elliptic, ovate-oblong, rarely obovate-oblong, 2-5 by l¼-1½ mm, longitudinal ridged inside. Stamens 2-3 mm; filaments brown, free; anthers ½-⅔ mm. Imperfect or abortive stamens in ♀ 1-1¾ mm. Disk 5-lobed. Ovary round and flat, 2½-3 mm ø; style 2 mm; stigmas capitellate. Abortive pistil in ♂ conical, ½ mm long, hairy. Drupe broadly ellipsoid, 2-3½ by 1½-2½ cm, rusty short-hairy; apex obtuse.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0 - 27.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Primary forest, mixed dipterocarp forest, sometimes on sandstone, from the lowland up to 1200 m. Fl. Aug.-Oct.; fr. Aug., Oct., Nov.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Melanochyla caesia world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Indonesia, Iceland, Malaysia, and Singapore

Conservation status

Melanochyla caesia threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:70025-1
WFO ID wfo-0000372652
COL ID 3Z8BD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Melanochyla maingayi Melanochyla caesia Cassuvium caesium Semecarpus caesia