Melastoma malabathricum L.

Malabar melastome (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Melastomataceae > Melastoma

Characteristics

Shrubs 0.5-1(-5) m tall, erect. Stems 4-sided to subterete; branchlets numerous, procumbent, densely covered with appressed scales. Petiole 0.5-1.9 cm; leaf blade ovate, elliptic, or elliptic-lanceolate, 4-14 × 1.7-3.5(-6) cm, stiffly papery, abaxially densely strigose and puberulous, adaxially densely strigose, secondary veins 2(or 3) on each side of midvein, tertiary veins numerous and parallel, base rounded to subcordate, margin entire, apex acuminate. Inflorescences subcapitate corymbose, terminal, 3-7-flowered, with 2 leaflike bracts at base. Pedicel 2-8(-10) mm, strigose, apically 2-bracteolate, bracteoles lanceolate to subulate, 2-5 mm, abaxially densely strigose, margin ciliate. Hypanthium 5-9 mm, densely compressed strigose, margin fimbriate. Calyx lobes lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, apex acuminate, on both sides and along their margin squamosly strigose and pubescent. Petals reddish purple, 2-3(-4) cm, margin only ciliate, apex rounded. Longer stamens with connective long extended at base, curved, apex bifid. Shorter stamens with anthers 2-tuberculate at base; connective not extended. Ovary half inferior, densely strigose, apically with a ring of setae. Fruit urceolate-globular, 6-15 × 6-12 mm, succulent, densely squamose strigose. Fl. Feb-Aug, fr. Jul-Dec.
More
An evergreen shrub. It grows about 2 m high. The branches are nearly four angled. They are densely covered with scales. The leaves have stalks. The leaves are 3.5-10 cm long by 1.4-3 cm wide. They are broadly sword shaped. They have hairs on the upper surface and a few underneath. The flowers are purple. The fruit is oval with a blunt end. The pulp of the fruit is red.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.75 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It suits the hot, wet tropical lowlands. In Nepal it grows between 200-1600 m altitude. In Yunnan in China it grows below 1800 m altitude. It grows in secondary forest. It needs regular moisture and humidity. It grows in wetlands. It needs fertile, well-drained soil. It needs an acid pH. It suits hardiness zones 10-12.
More
Found in disturbed locations, on fallow land, or in grasslands from sea-level up to 3,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten raw. They should not be eaten in excess amounts. The young sour leaves are eaten cooked with food.
Uses animal food dye environmental use fodder food fuel invertebrate food material medicinal social use wood
Edible flowers fruits leaves roots seeds shoots
Therapeutic use Antioxidants (aerial part), Antiviral agents (aerial part), Astringents (aerial part), Leukorrhea (aerial part), Diarrhea (bark), Leukemia (bark), Leukorrhea (bark), Skin diseases (bark), Wound healing (bark), Astringents (flower), Cicatrix (flower), Diarrhea (flower), Hemorrhage (flower), Hemorrhoids (flower), Leukorrhea (flower), Nervous system diseases (flower), Analgesics (fruit), Diarrhea (fruit), Disorder of ejaculation (fruit), Erectile dysfunction (fruit), Skin diseases (fruit), Thrombosis (fruit), Tooth diseases (fruit), Wound healing (fruit), Abdominal pain (leaf), Anthelmintics (leaf), Anti-infective agents, local (leaf), Antitussive agents (leaf), Astringents (leaf), Colic (leaf), Diabetes mellitus (leaf), Diarrhea (leaf), Dysentery (leaf), Dyspepsia (leaf), Hemostasis (leaf), Jaundice (leaf), Leukorrhea (leaf), Malaria (leaf), Neoplasms (leaf), Pain (leaf), Skin diseases (leaf), Smallpox (leaf), Wound healing (leaf), Diarrhea (plant exudate), Analgesics (root), Antihypertensive agents (root), Diarrhea (root), Disinfectants (root), Dizziness (root), Jaundice (root), Leukemia (root), Leukorrhea (root), Skin diseases (root), Smallpox (root), Wound healing (root), Diarrhea (seed), Disorder of ejaculation (seed), Erectile dysfunction (seed), Skin diseases (seed), Jaundice (shoot), Analgesics (stem), Anthelmintics (stem), Diarrhea (stem), Diarrhea (unspecified), Flatulence (unspecified), Pimple (unspecified), Puerperium (unspecified), Smallpox (unspecified), Thrush (unspecified), Toothblack (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Leucorrhea (unspecified), Infection (unspecified), Panacea (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified), Gonorrhea (unspecified), Antifungal agents (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified), Urologic diseases (unspecified), Wound healing (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown by seeds or offshoots. It can also be grown by cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Melastoma malabathricum habit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Melastoma malabathricum habit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Melastoma malabathricum leaf picture by Henry Tu (cc-by-sa)
Melastoma malabathricum leaf picture by Henry Tu (cc-by-sa)
Melastoma malabathricum leaf picture by Dan Maxwell (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Melastoma malabathricum flower picture by Steve Lane (cc-by-sa)
Melastoma malabathricum flower picture by Danial (cc-by-sa)
Melastoma malabathricum flower picture by hob li (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Melastoma malabathricum fruit picture by Pierre Bonnet (cc-by-sa)
Melastoma malabathricum fruit picture by Dan Maxwell (cc-by-sa)
Melastoma malabathricum fruit picture by Chee Keong Chan (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Melastoma malabathricum world distribution map, present in China and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:570989-1
WFO ID wfo-0001080544
COL ID 3ZD4V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 672315
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Melastoma polyanthum Melastoma malabathricum

Lower taxons

Melastoma malabathricum subsp. malabathricum Melastoma malabathricum subsp. normale Melastoma malabathricum var. mariannum