Melhania damarana Harv.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Melhania

Characteristics

Shrublet, 30-60 cm tall, with l or more erect or suberect stems from a woody base; branchlets long, erect or ascending, new growth stellate-tomentose with minute reddish stellate scales obvious in parts. Stipules subulate 5-10 mm long. Leaves variable in texture, shape and size, broadly to narrowly ovate-oblong or narrowly oblong, 2-7 cm long, 1-4.3 cm broad, from irregularly and coarsely crenate to finely and regularly toothed, rounded or obtuse at the base and sometimes obscurely cordate at the point of attachment, broadly rounded or slightly narrowing to an obtuse or acute apex, densely to subdensely stellate-tomentose or finely stellate-pubescent on both surfaces; petiole 1-2.5 cm long. Inflorescence axillary, 1-3-flowered; peduncle straight, persistent, 1.5-4.5 cm long, pedicels 0.5-1.5 cm long. Epicalyx-lobes lanceolate to broadly lanceolate-acuminate, acute, 7-11 mm long, 2.5-3 mm broad, tomentose with grouped hairs on both surfaces. Calyx-lobes lanceolate-acuminate, acute or narrowed into a subulate apical portion, 8-16 mm long, 3-3.5 mm broad, tomentose on the outer surface. Petals yellow, sometimes pale yellow, almost as long as the calyx or slightly longer, 7-20 mm long. Stamens with filaments about 2 mm long, anthers 5 mm long, ligulate, staminodes 6-11 mm long. Ovary subglobose, stellate-tomentose with short and long, creamy to pale yellow hairs; style 2-7 mm long, branches, 2-3 mm long; ovules 6 in a cell. Capsule globose to oblong-globose, stellate-tomentose, 5-12 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Melhania damarana world distribution map, present in Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:824334-1
WFO ID wfo-0001140832
COL ID 3ZDWW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Melhania damarana