Melhania prostrata Burch.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Melhania

Characteristics

Shrublet, a weak to fairly strong perennial, usually branching near the base; branches upright, spreading or prostrate, usually branched again 20-60 cm long, new growth grey-stellate-tomentose, tomentum interspersed in parts with scattered red-brown, bunched hairs. Stipules subulate 4-14 mm long. Leaves linear-lanceolate linear-oblong, narrowly oblong or narrowly ovate-oblong, rounded at base and apex, rarely apex truncate and very shallowly lobed, 2.4-12 cm long, 0.4-2 cm broad, rarely 2.5 cm broad, discolourous, lower surface grey-tomentose with golden-brown, lepidote, stellate-pilose scales bearing short or long hairs upper surface fairly sparsely pubescent with mostly rather long single, (or rarely about 3 in a cluster), subappressed hairs, lying ± in the same direction or glabrous; margins entire, very rarely shallowly lobed in part; lateral veins few, impressed above, prominent beneath, not excurrent; petiole 0.2-1.2 cm long, rarely 1.5 cm long, grey tomentose. Inflorescence axillary 1-2-flowered; peduncles 3-32 mm long, ultimately longer than the petioles which range from 2-12 mm, frequently in the single flowered inflorescence the peduncle and pedicels are indistinguishable. Epicalyx-bracts from narrowly to broadly ovate-acuminate, shallowly to deeply cordate at the base and abruptly narrowed in a short basal claw, about 8-15 mm long and 2-6.5 mm broad, thinly to densely stellate-tomentose on both surfaces. Calyx with lobes ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, shorter or longer than the epicalyx, 8-14 mm long, 2.5-4 mm broad, dorsally grey-tomentose, sparsely to very densely interspersed with bunched or stellate golden-brown, bristle-like hairs. Petals yellow, broadest at the apex cuneate, about 12 mm long and 8 mm broad at apex. Stamens about 4 mm long, alternating with linear-ligulate staminodes somewhat longer than the stamens. Ovary subglobose densely tomentose and bristly with bunched or stellate hairs; style 1.5-3.75 mm long with branches half to three quarters as long; ovules 6-8 in a cell.
More
Dwarf shrub, up to 0.6 m high, usually branching near base. Stems erect, decumbent or procumbent; stellate-pubescent, interspersed in parts with scattered reddish brown, bunched hairs. Leaves with blade discolorous, narrowly ovate or narrowly obovate-oblong, 24-120 x 4-20 mm, base rounded, apex mucronate, margins entire, upper surface sparsely pubescent, veins impressed above, lower surface greyish tomentose. Flowers: axillary, 1-or 2-flowered; epicalyx bracts and calyx sepals narrowly ovate; corolla with petals obovate, ± 12 mm long, yellow; Oct.-May.
Shrublet, usually branching near base. Leaves with entire margins, upper surface pilose, early glabrescent, veins impressed above, lamina mostly narrower than 25 mm. Flowers yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Melhania prostrata unspecified picture

Distribution

Melhania prostrata world distribution map, present in Botswana, Mozambique, eSwatini, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:824389-1
WFO ID wfo-0001140836
COL ID 3ZDYL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dombeya prostrata Melhania prostrata Melhania linearifolia Melhania didyma var. linearifolia