Melia azedarach L.

Chinaberry (en), Margousier (fr), Margousier azédarach (fr), Faux sycomore (fr), Arbre sain (fr), Lilas des Indes (fr), Lilas de la Chine (fr), Arbre à chapelet (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Meliaceae > Melia

Characteristics

Tree to 40 m, ± deciduous; bole fluted below when old, to 60(–180, Elmer) cm diam. Bark grey-brown, smooth, lenticellate becoming lightly fissured or scaling with age; inner bark yellowish; sapwood whitish, soft; heartwood rusty brown. Crown of widely spread but sparsely branched limbs. Twigs upturned at ends of drooping branchlets, smooth, brown, lenticellate, with raised cicatrices. Leafy twigs c. 6–8 mm diam., ± cloth-ed with fulvous stellate hairs. Leaves 15–80 cm, with 3–7 pairs of lateral rachides, each with 3–7 pairs of leaflets, the most proximal of which sometimes replaced with short rachides with a few pairs of leaflets, ± weakly pubescent but usually subglabrous; peti-ole 8–30 cm, to 6 mm diam., terete, lenticellate, swollen at base; lateral rachides weakly ascendant, to 25 cm long, articulated with articulated main rachis and weakly swollen there. Leaflets 3–6(–10) by l–2.5(–3) cm, ovate or oblong-lanceolate to elliptic, base acute to rounded, apex acuminate, margin entire to variously serrate, costae c. 7–10 on each side, subsquarrose to weakly ascendant and arcuate, looped at margin; petiolules 3–7 mm. Thyrses 10–22 cm, axillary or (see note 1 under the genus) on short shoots and in axils of rudimentary leaves thereon, primary branches c. 5–7.5 cm, weakly as-cendant, secondary to 2 cm, bearing fascicles of scented flowers; axes ± mealy pubescent; bracts 3–10 mm long, filiform, pubescent caducous, bracteoles similar but smaller; pedicels c. 2–3 mm. Calyx c. 2 mm diam.; lobes c. 2 mm long, ovate, stellate-and simple-hairy without, margin ciliate. Petals 6–10 by c. 2 mm, narrowly oblong, white to lilac or bluish, stellate-and simple-hairy without, sometimes simple-hairy within, mid-vein conspicuous. Staminal tube subglabrous without, ± densely simple hairy within, lobes bifid, or 4-fid, sometimes irregularly so; anthers c. 1.5 mm long, apicu-late, ± hairy, inserted opposite lobes. Disk obscure and closely enveloping ovary. Pistil glabrous; stylehead c. 0.7 mm diam. Drupe 2–4 cm long, 1–2 cm diam., plum-shaped, glabrous, yellow-brown when ripe; endocarp very hard. Seed c. 3.5 by 1.6 mm, oblong, smooth, brown.
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Trees to 10 m tall, deciduous. Bark brownish gray, longitudinally exfoliating. Branches spreading; branchlets with leaf scars. Leaves odd-pinnate, 2-pinnate or 3-pinnate, 20-40 cm; leaflets opposite; leaflet blades ovate, elliptic, or lanceolate, 3-7 × 2-3 cm but terminal one usually slightly larger, both surfaces with stellate trichomes when young but glabrescent, secondary veins 12-16 on each side of midvein, outspread and ascending, base ± oblique and cuneate to broadly cuneate, margin crenate or sometimes entire, apex shortly acuminate. Thyrses ± ca. 1/2 as long as leaves, glabrous or covered with short lepidote pubescence. Flowers fragrant. Calyx 5-parted; sepals ovate to oblong-ovate, outside puberulent, apex acute. Petals lilac-colored, obovate-spatulate, 0.9-1.3 cm, both surfaces puberulent but usually outside more densely so. Staminal tube purple, 7-8 mm, with longitudinal stripes, glabrous or subglabrous, apical margin with 10 narrow lobes; lobes conic, further 2-or 3-lobed; anthers 10, inserted on inner side of lobes and alternate to lobes, narrowly elliptic, apex slightly mucronulate. Ovary spherical, glabrous, 5-8-locular, with 2 ovules per locule; style acerose; stigma capitate, not included within filament tube, apex 5-dentate. Drupe globose to ellipsoid, 1-3 × 0.8-1.5 cm; endocarp ligneous. Seed ellipsoid. Fl. Mar-May, fr. Oct-Dec.
Medium-sized rapidly growing short-lived tree up to 15 m. tall, sometimes flowering as a shrub; bark grey-brown, smooth.. Leaves 2(–3)-pinnate; petiole and rhachis up to 40 cm. long; leaflets opposite or subopposite, ± lanceolate, up to 5.5 × 2.5 cm., apex acuminate or subacuminate, base asymmetric, margin rather deeply crenate or serrate, lower surface sparsely puberulous, glabrescent, petiolules up to 0.7 cm. long.. Inflorescence a large many-flowered axillary cymose panicle; flowers sweetly scented.. Calyx 0.25 cm. long, densely stellate puberulous.. Petals spathulate, up to 0.8 × 0.3 cm., pale lilac, sparsely puberulous outside with simple hairs, glabrous inside except for a few hairs towards apex.. Staminal tube up to 0.7 cm. long, dark purple, glabrous outside, hairy inside, especially in the upper half; appendages ± 0.1 cm. long.. Ovary less than 0.1 cm. in diameter, 5(–7)-locular; style 0.45 cm. long.. Drupe up to 2 × 1.5 cm., pale yellow; putamen with ± 5 longitudinal ridges and indistinct apical and basal depressions.. Fig. 4.
Deciduous tree to 40 m tall; bole to at least 60 cm diam.; bark fissured and scaling with age; leafy twigs ±clothed with fulvous stellate hairs. Leaves 15–80 cm long with 3–7 pairs of pinnae, each with 3–7 leaflets, the most basal sometimes replaced by short pinnae with a few pairs of leaflets, usually subglabrous; petiole 8–30 cm long; leaflets ovate or oblong-lanceolate to elliptic, usually 3–6 cm long, 1–2.5 cm wide, entire to serrate. Thyrses 10–22 cm long, twice-branched with fascicles of scented flowers. Calyx c. 2 mm diam.; lobes c. 2 mm long. Petals narrowly oblong, 6–10 mm long, 2 mm wide, white to lilac or bluish. Drupe plum-shaped, 2–4 cm long, 1–2 cm wide, yellow-brown. Seed smooth, brown.
A moderate sized tree. It grows 6-16 m high. It can spread 3-12 m wide. The trunk is round and the branches spread out widely. The bark is greyish-brown. The bark has long shallow cracks along the length. The leaves are alternate. They are twice divided and bright green. The leaflets are sword shaped and have teeth along the edge. They are 7-8 cm long by 2 cm wide. The leaf base has unequal sides. The flowers are lilac and have a honey scent. The occur in long open clusters in the axils of leaves. These are about 18-20 cm long. The fruit is fleshy and round. It is about 1-1.5 cm across. It is smooth and yellow. There are 4 tiny seeds in a very hard shell.
Medium-sized rapidly growing short-lived deciduous tree up to 15 m tall, sometimes flowering as a shrub. Leaves up to 400 mm long; leaflets up to 55 x 25 mm, more or less lanceolate, apex acuminate or subacuminate, margin rather deeply crenate or serrate; lower surface sparsely puberulous, glabrescent. Calyx 2.5 mm long, densely stellate-puberulous. Petals up to 8 x 3 mm, pale lilac, spathulate. Staminal tube up to 7 mm long, dark purple, glabrous outside, hairy inside; appendages c. 1 mm long. Drupe pale yellow, up to 20 x 10 mm.
Tree, 1-30 m high; indumentum of simple, glandular and tufted-stellate hairs. Leaves 2-or 3-pinnate; leaflets crenate or serrate, imparipinnate. Flowers: bisexual and male on same individual (polygamous); in panicles. Petals imbricate, lilac, perfumed. Staminal tube narrowly cylindrical; anthers 10, shortly apiculate, purplish. Disc annular. Flowering time Sept.-Nov. Fruit a 3-8-locular drupe; locules usually 1-seeded; green turning yellow, persisting after the leaves fall.
Deciduous tree, up to 15 m high. Leaves 2-or 3-pinnate, imparipinnate; leaflet blade narrowly ovate, up to 55 x 25 mm, base asymmetrical, apex acuminate, margins serrate. Flowers: inflorescence a panicle, sprays heavily scented; staminal tube purplish; petals ± 10 mm long, pale lilac to dark purple; Aug.-Feb. Fruit a drupe, thinly fleshy, turning yellow and wrinkled with age.
Leaves usually 2-, rarely 3-pinnate; petiole and rhachis up to 40 cm. long; leaflets up to 5·5 × 2·5 cm., opposite or subopposite, more or less lanceolate, apex acuminate or subacuminate, base asymmetric, margin rather deeply crenate or serrate, sparsely puberulous, glabrescent; petiolules up to 7 mm. long.
Tree to 15 m, with broadly rounded crown; lfls numerous, ovate or lance-ovate, 3–7 cm, serrate, acuminate; fls lilac, in axillary panicles, the slender, spreading pet 1 cm; fr yellow, 1.5 cm thick, persistent; 2n=28. Native of Asia, escaped from cult. in se. U.S., as far n. as se. Va.
Deciduous tree, up to 15 m high. Leaves 2-or 3-pin-nate; leaflets lanceolate, up to 55 x 25 mm, apex acuminate, base asymmetrical. Inflorescence a panicle. Fruit a 3-8-locular drupe, yellow. Flowers pale lilac.
Petals up to 8 × 3 mm., pale lilac, spathulate, sparsely puberulous outside with simple hairs, glabrous inside except for a few hairs towards apex.
Staminal tube up to 7 mm. long, dark purple, glabrous outside, hairy inside, especially in the upper half; appendages c. 1 mm. long.
Medium-sized rapidly growing short-lived deciduous tree up to 15 m. tall, sometimes flowering as a shrub; bark grey-brown, smooth.
Flowers sweet-scented, in large many-flowered axillary cymose panicles.
Ovary less than 1 mm. in diam., 5 (7)-locular; style 4–5 mm. long.
Introduced for ornament and known as Persian Lilac.
Calyx 2·5 mm. long, densely stellate-puberulous.
Abundant panicles of lilac flowers
Drupe up to 2 × 1–5 cm.
A small tree
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread endozoochory
Mature width (meter) 2.0
Mature height (meter) 13.5 - 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It is naturalised all over India and in many tropical countries. It can grow from tropical to temperate places. It needs well drained soil. It needs to grow in full sun. It can stand light frosts. It is very drought tolerant. In East Africa it grows from sea level to 2,000 m altitude. In Sikkim it grows between 500-1,800 m above sea level. In Argentina it grows below 500 m above sea level. It grows in salty soils. It can grow in arid places. In Melbourne Botanical Gardens. In the Cairns Botanical Gardens. It suits hardiness zones 8-12.
More
Moist sunny locations; at elevations up to 2,700 metres in the Himalayas. Seasonal forest, including bamboo thickets.
Moist sunny locations; at elevations up to 2,700 metres in the Himalayas. Seasonal forest, including bamboo thickets.
Grows in subtropical and dry rainforest and in Eucalyptus or Acacia forest where smaller, often in regrowth.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

CAUTION: The fruit are very poisonous. (Six can kill a person). The berries have been recorded as eaten. They are also used for an alcoholic drink. Caution: Alcohol is a cause of cancer. The young leaves are used in medicine and also recorded as eaten. They are roasted or fried. They are also used in curries. A kind of toddy is made by tapping the tree. Many parts of the tree are dangerously narcotic. The flowers are eaten as a vegetable. They are bitter.
More
Widely cultivated (see notes below). Details of utilisation of Melia azedarach (as var. australasica) also provided by J.W. Turnbull (ed.), Multipurpose Australian Trees & Shrubs 290–291 (1986) and J.C. Doran et al., in J.C. Doran & J.W. Turnbull (eds), Australian Trees and Shrubs: Species for Land Rehabilitation and Farm Planting in the Tropics 328–329 (1997).
Uses animal food bee plant construction dye environmental use fiber fodder food fuel gene source insecticide invertebrate food material medicinal non-vertebrate poison oil ornamental poison social use timber vertebrate poison wood
Edible flowers fruits gums leaves saps seeds
Therapeutic use Anthelmintic (bark), Abdominal pain (bark), Abscess (bark), Analgesics (bark), Anthelmintics (bark), Anti-bacterial agents (bark), Antidotes (bark), Anti-infective agents, local (bark), Anti-inflammatory agents (bark), Antineoplastic agents (bark), Antipyretics (bark), Antirheumatic agents (bark), Antiviral agents (bark), Anxiety (bark), Arthritis (bark), Ascariasis (bark), Asthma (bark), Bites and stings (bark), Cardiotonic agents (bark), Cardiovascular system (bark), Cathartics (bark), Cholera (bark), Constipation (bark), Diabetes mellitus (bark), Diarrhea (bark), Digestive system diseases (bark), Diuretics (bark), Dizziness (bark), Dyspnea (bark), Edema (bark), Emetics (bark), Fever (bark), Flatulence (bark), Gastroenteritis (bark), Hematologic diseases (bark), Hemorrhage (bark), Hemorrhoids (bark), Insect repellents (bark), Leprosy (bark), Lice infestations (bark), Lithiasis (bark), Malaria (bark), Menstruation disturbances (bark), Nausea (bark), Neck pain (bark), Pain (bark), Parasympatholytics (bark), Anti-poisoning (bark), Scalp dermatoses (bark), Sciatica (bark), Skin diseases (bark), Smallpox (bark), Snake bites (bark), Splenomegaly (bark), Stomach diseases (bark), Stomatitis (bark), Tooth diseases (bark), Tuberculosis, lymph node (bark), Ulcer (bark), Urination disorders (bark), Urologic diseases (bark), Vaginitis (bark), Vitiligo (bark), Vomiting (bark), Deobstruent (bark), Acne vulgaris (flower), Analgesics (flower), Anthelmintics (flower), Antidotes (flower), Anti-inflammatory agents (flower), Antipyretics (flower), Antirheumatic agents (flower), Anxiety (flower), Appetite stimulants (flower), Ascariasis (flower), Burns (flower), Dandruff (flower), Diarrhea (flower), Digestive system diseases (flower), Diuretics (flower), Dysmenorrhea (flower), Fever (flower), Furunculosis (flower), Headache (flower), Hypnotics and sedatives (flower), Insect repellents (flower), Kidney calculi (flower), Leprosy (flower), Lice infestations (flower), Menstruation-inducing agents (flower), Post-traumatic headache (flower), Scalp dermatoses (flower), Skin diseases (flower), Splenomegaly (flower), Stomach diseases (flower), Tuberculosis, lymph node (flower), Urination disorders (flower), Wounds and injuries (flower), Deobstruent (flower), Anorexia (fruit), Anthelmintics (fruit), Antidotes (fruit), Anti-infective agents, local (fruit), Anti-inflammatory agents (fruit), Antipyretics (fruit), Antirheumatic agents (fruit), Antiviral agents (fruit), Astringents (fruit), Colic (fruit), Diabetes mellitus (fruit), Disinfectants (fruit), Diuretics (fruit), Edema (fruit), Filariasis (fruit), Flatulence (fruit), Hematologic diseases (fruit), Hemorrhoids (fruit), Hypertension (fruit), Hypoglycemic agents (fruit), Hypotension (fruit), Insect repellents (fruit), Insecticides (fruit), Leprosy (fruit), Lithiasis (fruit), Liver diseases (fruit), Malaria (fruit), General tonic for rejuvenation (fruit), Scalp dermatoses (fruit), Skin diseases (fruit), Tuberculosis, lymph node (fruit), Ulcer (fruit), Antiperiodic (fruit), Deobstruent (fruit), Acne vulgaris (leaf), Hair loss (leaf), Amenorrhea (leaf), Analgesics (leaf), Anthelmintics (leaf), Anti-bacterial agents (leaf), Antidotes (leaf), Antifungal agents (leaf), Anti-infective agents, local (leaf), Anti-inflammatory agents (leaf), Antinematodal agents (leaf), Antineoplastic agents (leaf), Antioxidants (leaf), Antiparasitic agents (leaf), Antiprotozoal agents (leaf), Antipyretics (leaf), Antirheumatic agents (leaf), Antitussive agents (leaf), Antiviral agents (leaf), Anxiety (leaf), Appetite stimulants (leaf), Ascariasis (leaf), Astringents (leaf), Bites and stings (leaf), Bronchitis (leaf), Carbuncle (leaf), Cellulitis (leaf), Central nervous system depressants (leaf), Common cold (leaf), Constipation (leaf), Cough (leaf), Diabetes mellitus (leaf), Diarrhea (leaf), Digestive system diseases (leaf), Diuretics (leaf), Dysmenorrhea (leaf), Eczema (leaf), Edema (leaf), Disorder of ejaculation (leaf), Epistaxis (leaf), Exanthema (leaf), Expectorants (leaf), Fertility agents (leaf), Fever (leaf), Filariasis (leaf), Fractures, bone (leaf), Furunculosis (leaf), Gout (leaf), Headache (leaf), Heart diseases (leaf), Hematologic diseases (leaf), Hemorrhoids (leaf), Hypersensitivity (leaf), Hypertension (leaf), Hypnotics and sedatives (leaf), Hysteria (leaf), Immunomodulation (leaf), Inflammation (leaf), Insect repellents (leaf), Insecticides (leaf), Kidney calculi (leaf), Leprosy (leaf), Lice infestations (leaf), Lipid peroxidation (leaf), Lithiasis (leaf), Liver diseases (leaf), Malaria (leaf), Measles (leaf), Menstruation-inducing agents (leaf), Mouth diseases (leaf), Neoplasms (leaf), Parasympatholytics (leaf), Postnatal care (leaf), Post-traumatic headache (leaf), Scabies (leaf), Scalp dermatoses (leaf), Skin diseases (leaf), Smallpox (leaf), Snake bites (leaf), Splenic diseases (leaf), Splenomegaly (leaf), Sprains and strains (leaf), Sterilization, reproductive (leaf), Stomach diseases (leaf), Tooth diseases (leaf), Tuberculosis, lymph node (leaf), Ulcer (leaf), Urinary calculi (leaf), Urination disorders (leaf), Urolithiasis (leaf), Uterine diseases (leaf), Vitiligo (leaf), Wound healing (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Deobstruent (leaf), Analgesics (plant exudate), Antirheumatic agents (plant exudate), Anxiety (plant exudate), Ascariasis (plant exudate), Asthma (plant exudate), Insect repellents (plant exudate), Lice infestations (plant exudate), Skin diseases (plant exudate), Splenomegaly (plant exudate), Anthelmintic (root), Amenorrhea (root), Analgesics (root), Anthelmintics (root), Antidotes (root), Anti-inflammatory agents (root), Antipyretics (root), Antirheumatic agents (root), Antiviral agents (root), Asthenia (root), Asthma (root), Cardiotonic agents (root), Cough (root), Diabetes mellitus (root), Diuretics (root), Dysmenorrhea (root), Eczema (root), Emetics (root), Expectorants (root), Fever (root), Headache (root), Helminthiasis (root), Hematologic diseases (root), Hemorrhage (root), Hemorrhoids (root), Hypersensitivity (root), Hypertension (root), Hypotension (root), Insect repellents (root), Laxatives (root), Leprosy (root), Lithiasis (root), Low back pain (root), Lung diseases (root), Menstruation-inducing agents (root), Neoplasms (root), Pain (root), Parasympatholytics (root), Rabies (root), General tonic for rejuvenation (root), Scalp dermatoses (root), Sciatica (root), Skin diseases (root), Tuberculosis, lymph node (root), Ulcer (root), Urologic diseases (root), Uterine diseases (root), Vitiligo (root), Vomiting (root), Wound healing (root), Wounds and injuries (root), Urethral discharge (root), Antiperiodic (root), Deobstruent (root), Hair loss (seed), Amenorrhea (seed), Analgesics (seed), Anthelmintics (seed), Antirheumatic agents (seed), Antispermatogenic agents (seed), Anxiety (seed), Ascariasis (seed), Contraceptive agents (seed), Dandruff (seed), Diabetes mellitus (seed), Earache (seed), Erectile dysfunction (seed), Expectorants (seed), Fever (seed), Helminthiasis (seed), Hemagglutination (seed), Hemorrhage (seed), Hemorrhoids (seed), Inflammation (seed), Insect repellents (seed), Insecticides (seed), Laxatives (seed), Leprosy (seed), Leukemia (seed), Lice infestations (seed), Liver diseases (seed), Malaria (seed), Pelvic pain (seed), Scabies (seed), Skin diseases (seed), Smallpox (seed), Splenic diseases (seed), Splenomegaly (seed), Tuberculosis, lymph node (seed), Typhoid fever (seed), Ulcer (seed), Urination disorders (seed), Wounds and injuries (seed), Analgesics (shoot), Halitosis (shoot), Periodontal diseases (shoot), Analgesics (stem), Antirheumatic agents (stem), Filariasis (stem), Halitosis (stem), Heart diseases (stem), Hypersensitivity (stem), Insect repellents (stem), Parasympatholytics (stem), Periodontal diseases (stem), Skin diseases (stem), Splenic diseases (stem), Tooth diseases (stem), Wound healing (stem), Dermatological Aid (unspecified), Abdomen (unspecified), Ascariasis (unspecified), Chest (unspecified), Parasiticide (unspecified), Tympanitis (unspecified), Tinea (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Dysmenorrhea (unspecified), Insecticide (unspecified), Abortifacient (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Antiseptic (unspecified), Ascaricide (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Cold (unspecified), Deobstruent (unspecified), Detersive (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Emetic (unspecified), Emmenagogue (unspecified), Eruption (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Heat rash (unspecified), Hernia (unspecified), Hysteria (unspecified), Infection (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified), Leprosy (unspecified), Narcotic (unspecified), Pediculicide (unspecified), Piscicide (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Pulicide (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified), Repellant(Insect) (unspecified), Resolvent (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Sedative (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Splenitis (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Stone (unspecified), Swelling (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Vulnerary (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Marasmus (unspecified), Rash (unspecified), Antifertility (unspecified), Asthma (unspecified), Intestinal tonic (unspecified), Nerves (unspecified), Ringworm (unspecified), Scurvy (unspecified), Scrofula (unspecified), Anthelmintics (unspecified), Anti-bacterial agents (unspecified), Anti-infective agents, local (unspecified), Antineoplastic agents (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Antiviral agents (unspecified), Appetite stimulants (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified), Colic (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Digestive system diseases (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Gastrointestinal agents (unspecified), Hematologic diseases (unspecified), Hemorrhoids (unspecified), Hypnotics and sedatives (unspecified), Inflammatory bowel diseases (unspecified), Kidney calculi (unspecified), Menstruation-inducing agents (unspecified), Pruritus (unspecified), Psychotropic drugs (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified), Tuberculosis, lymph node (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified), Antiprotozoal agents (whole plant excluding root), Antiviral agents (whole plant excluding root), Cardiotonic agents (whole plant excluding root), Asthma (wood)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Seed need to be planted fresh. They can also be grown from cuttings. It can be cut back and will re-grow.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 17
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 17 - 31
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Melia azedarach habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Melia azedarach habit picture by Rodriguez Gaëtan (cc-by-sa)
Melia azedarach habit picture by Tim W (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Melia azedarach leaf picture by Ankit Pathak (cc-by-sa)
Melia azedarach leaf picture by Thierry Bickard (cc-by-sa)
Melia azedarach leaf picture by Christian (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Melia azedarach flower picture by Oliveira Catarina (cc-by-sa)
Melia azedarach flower picture by Didier COLOGNI (cc-by-sa)
Melia azedarach flower picture by anaibb (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Melia azedarach fruit picture by Alex Tuca (cc-by-sa)
Melia azedarach fruit picture by Tono C (cc-by-sa)
Melia azedarach fruit picture by Carlos Dominguez Sisi (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Melia azedarach world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Angola, Argentina, Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Azerbaijan, Benin, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Barbados, Bhutan, Botswana, Central African Republic, China, Cameroon, Cook Islands, Colombia, Cabo Verde, Costa Rica, Cayman Islands, Cyprus, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Algeria, Ecuador, Spain, Fiji, France, Micronesia (Federated States of), Guinea, Guadeloupe, Equatorial Guinea, Greece, Guam, Honduras, Croatia, Haiti, Indonesia, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Jordan, Japan, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Libya, Saint Lucia, Sri Lanka, Lesotho, Morocco, Madagascar, Mexico, Marshall Islands, Malta, Myanmar, Montenegro, Northern Mariana Islands, Mozambique, Montserrat, Martinique, Mauritius, Namibia, Nicaragua, Niue, Nepal, Nauru, Pakistan, Pitcairn, Peru, Philippines, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Portugal, Paraguay, Réunion, Russian Federation, Sudan, Solomon Islands, Sao Tome and Principe, Slovenia, eSwatini, Seychelles, Turks and Caicos Islands, Togo, Thailand, Turkmenistan, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Taiwan, Province of China, United States Minor Outlying Islands, Uruguay, United States of America, Uzbekistan, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Melia azedarach threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:578949-1
WFO ID wfo-0000450150
COL ID 3ZDZL
BDTFX ID 41665
INPN ID 107838
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Melia chinensis Melia candollei Melia bukayun Melia bogoriensis Melia japonica Melia orientalis Melia azedarach Melia australis Melia australasica Melia toosendan Azedarach fraxinifolia Melia guineensis Melia javanica Melia sambucina Melia superba Melia flaccida Melia sempervirens Melia commelini Melia arguta Melia angustifolia Azedara speciosa Azedarach deleteria Azedarach sempervirens Melia azedarach f. umbraculifera Melia florida Melia floribunda Melia composita Melia cochinchinensis Melia bambolo Melia robusta Melia aethiopica Azedarach sempervirens f. incisodentata Azedarach sempervirens f. longifoliola Azedarach sempervirens f. subdentata Azedarach commelini Azedarach odoratum Azedarach sempervirens var. glabrior Melia azedarach var. glabrior Melia azedarach var. subtripinnata Melia japonica var. semperflorens Melia azedarach var. intermedia Melia azedarach var. toosendan Melia azedarach var. umbraculifera Melia azedarach var. australasica