Melianthus comosus Vahl

Species

Angiosperms > Geraniales > Francoaceae > Melianthus

Characteristics

Erect shrub to 2 (–3) m high, downy with stellate hairs. Leaves imparipinnate, to 15 cm long, with foul odour; leaflets 9–11, oblong to lanceolate, deeply serrate, to 6 cm long, to 2 cm wide, markedly discolorous, dark green with sparse minute stellate hairs (sometimes glabrescent) above, grey-tomentose below; stipules narrowly lanceolate, free. Inflorescence a dense axillary raceme, subsessile, to 10 cm long. Sepals very unequal, greenish, the longest 1–2 cm long, the shortest (abaxial) saccate at base. Petals 4, unequal, 2 sometimes bifid, shortly exceeding abaxial sepal, red. Ovary 4-lobed; style c. equal to stamens. Capsule 2.5–3 cm long, 4-winged, membranous, stellate-downy. Seeds 1 or 2 per locule, ovoid to subglobose, 4–5 mm long, black, shiny.
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A shrub. It grows 1.5 m tall. The leaves are 6-16 cm long and divided in the top section. The leaflets in a pairs are 3-5 cm long and 0.5-2 cm wide. The flowering shoots hang down with flowers along them. The flowers are dark red. The fruit capsules are 3-5 cm long and have 4 wings. The seeds are 3-4 mm across. They are black and shining.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 1.25 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Recorded from disturbed weedy areas, along watercourses, in scrub, bushland, beach dunal areas, roadsides and paddocks.
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It is a subtropical plant.
Not known
Light 7-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Has been cultivated as an ornnamental.
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The nectar is eaten as a snack.
Uses animal food bee plant environmental use material medicinal poison
Edible nectars
Therapeutic use Bite(Snake) (unspecified), Bruise (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Emetic (unspecified), Foot (unspecified), Wound (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Melianthus comosus unspecified picture

Distribution

Melianthus comosus world distribution map, present in Australia, Lesotho, Namibia, and South Africa

Conservation status

Melianthus comosus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:783655-1
WFO ID wfo-0000450076
COL ID 72X8B
BDTFX ID 168406
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Diplerisma comosum Melianthus comosus