Melicope lunu-ankenda (Gaertn.) T.G.Hartley

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Melicope

Characteristics

Trees to 30 m tall, dioecious. Young branchlets 2.5-4.5 mm wide in third internode. Leaves 3-foliolate; petiole 2-12 cm, glabrous to tomentulose; leaflet blades elliptic, sometimes ovate-elliptic, or rarely obovate, in terminal leaflet 6-21 × 2.5-8.5 cm, glabrous or puberulent to sparsely puberulent on midvein especially abaxially and sometimes on secondary veins abaxially, apex acuminate. Inflorescences axillary, 8-32 × 3-16 cm; peduncle 4-15 cm; larger primary branches usually ascending. Pedicel 0.3-2.5 mm but 1-5 mm in fruit, nearly glabrous to tomentulose. Sepals 0.5-1 mm, connate at base or to ca. 1/4 their length, glabrous or outside puberulent, persistent in fruit. Petals 1.5-2.5 mm, deciduous or subpersistent in fruit. Stamens 4, in male flowers 2-4 mm, in female flowers 0.5-2.5 mm; filaments at least in male flowers subulate to filiform at apex. Gynoecium in female flowers 1-3 mm, in male flowers 0.2-0.5 mm; ovary nearly glabrous to shortly pubescent or ± sparsely villous. Fruit follicles ellipsoid, 4.5-5 mm, glabrous to sparsely puberulent. Seeds subglobose, ovoid, or ellipsoid, 3.5-4 mm, attachment Type B. Fr. Aug-Sep.
More
A shrub or tree. It can grow up to 30 m high. The young branches can be velvety. The leaves are opposite and have 3 leaflets. The leaf stalks can be 2-15 cm long. The leaflets are narrowly oval and 4-23 cm long by 3-7 cm wide. They taper to the tip and the base is unequal. They have small hairs when young. The flowering bunches are in the axils of leaves. These are 2-32 cm long. The flowers are greenish-white and without stalks. The flowers are usually of one sex. The fruit are oval, 4-valved follicles having a cavity in the centre. They are 6-10 mm long. The seeds are round or flattened and 3-6 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dense primary forest and the more open secondary formation; montane shrubbery; growing in well drained areas and on swampy soils; at elevations from sea level to 2,200 metres.
More
A tropical plant. It can be in forest on well-drained or swampy land. It grows from sea level to 2,200 m above sea level. It grows on dry stony hills in south India.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are used as a flavouring for food dishes. The leaves are sour in taste. They are also used for tea.
Uses food material medicinal tea wood
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Anti-bacterial agents (bark), Anti-infective agents (bark), Antiviral agents (bark), Diuretics (bark), Parasympatholytics (bark), Skin care (bark), Spasm (bark), General tonic for rejuvenation (flower), Abdominal pain (fruit), Fever (leaf), Skin care (root), Antiviral agents (stem), Insect repellents (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Melicope lunu-ankenda unspecified picture

Distribution

Melicope lunu-ankenda world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Nepal, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Melicope lunu-ankenda threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:979137-1
WFO ID wfo-0001261494
COL ID 6QYTZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Zanthoxylum zeylanicum Fagara zeylanica Ampacus roxburghiana Ampacus aromatica Fagara lunu-ankenda Euodia roxburghiana Euodia lunu-ankenda Euodia arborea Euodia arborescens Melicope lunu-ankenda Euodia aromatica Euodia concinna Euodia lucida Euodia marambong Euodia punctata Zanthoxylum roxburghianum Zanthoxylum lucidum Zanthoxylum marambong Zanthoxylum nilagiricum Euodia roxburghiana var. longipes Euodia lepta var. roxburghiana Euodia lunu-ankenda var. tirunelvelica