Melilotus dentatus (Waldst. & Kit.) Desf.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Melilotus

Characteristics

Biennial herbs, glabrous. Stems erect, 20-50(-80) cm, te­rete, longitudinally ridged. Stipules lanceolate to narrowly trian­gular, 6-12 mm, base hastate, with 2 or 3 teeth or incised; peti­ole slender, usually shorter than leaflets; leaflets oblong-lanceo­late to suborbicular, 20-30 × 5-13 mm, lateral veins 15-20 pairs, parallel and branching into teeth, prominent on both sur­faces, especially obvious near margins, base rounded or cune­ate, apex rounded, apiculate. Racemes 3-5 cm, elongated to 8-10 cm when fruiting, scattered 20-50-flowered; pedicels ca. 1.5 mm. Corolla yellow, 3-4 mm; standard slightly longer than wings and keel. Ovary narrowly ovate; ovules 2. Legume glo­bose to ovoid, 4-5 × 2-2.5 mm, veins reticulate, gibbous on ventral suture, brown. Seeds 1 or 2, olive-green, globose, ca. 1.5 mm. Fl. Jun-Sep, fr. Jul-Oct.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Wet or saline meadows, woodland edges, river banks and as a ruderal plant in fields, also sometimes found in woods and in steppe and semi-desert areas.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses breeding forage medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Melilotus dentatus unspecified picture
Melilotus dentatus unspecified picture

Distribution

Melilotus dentatus world distribution map, present in Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Moldova (Republic of), Mongolia, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Sweden, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:506932-1
WFO ID wfo-0000185374
COL ID 72YGD
BDTFX ID 83988
INPN ID 107924
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Melilotus dentatus Medicago dentata Melilotus kochianus Melilotus linearifolius Melilotus olympicus Melilotus sibiricus Trifolium melilotus-dentatus Sertula brachystachys Sertula dentata Trifolium dentatum Melilotus brachystachys Melilotus dentata Trifolium kochianum Melilotus linearis Trigonella dentata Melilotus dentatus var. sibiricus Melilotus dentatus subsp. dentatus Melilotus officinalis var. dentatus