Meliosma pinnata (Roxb.) Maxim.

Species

Angiosperms > Proteales > Sabiaceae > Meliosma

Characteristics

Evergreen, sometimes deciduous tree, small to up to c. 42 m. Twigs often with conspicuous leaf-scars. Leaves 2-11-jugate; rachis terete, (2-)5-40(-60) cm, including the up to c. 15(-25) cm long petiole; leaflets usually ovate, elliptic, or obovate to ovate-oblong, sometimes lanceolate, often asymmetric, 1.5-25 by 1-10 cm, usually increasing in size towards the top of the leaf, base usually acute to rounded, rarely slightly emarginate, apex acuminate to cuspidate, entire or dentate, usually slightly to densely pubescent, often with domatia; midrib flat to impressed above; nerves 3-15 pairs, ascending, looped; petiolules up to 5 cm, terminal one usually longest, not or not much swollen at the base. Panicles terminal, erect, sometimes somewhat pendulous, dense to lax, widely to narrowly pyramidal, 10-55(-70) cm, usually profusely branched up to the 4th order, bearing numerous solitary to usually crowded flowers; primary side-axes usually many, up to 35(-60) cm, lower ones sometimes subtended by small to reduced leaves; bracts ovate to narrowly triangular, up to c. 5(—10) mm, more or less pubescent. Pedicels absent or up to 3(-4) mm. Mature buds (1.5—)2(—3) mm diam. Sepals 5 or 4, ovate, unequal, the 3 or 4 inner ones 1-1.5 mm, the outer 1 or 2 usually smaller, often minute, sometimes lowered on the pedicel, sometimes slightly keeled, glabrous or pubescent outside, all entire, usually ciliolate. Outer petals usually glabrous. Inner petals more or less deeply bifid, (0.3-)0.6(-l) mm, glabrous, ciliolate or fimbriate at the tips, often with a minute central lobule, often frayed at the tips. Filaments c. 1 mm. Fruit (sub)globose to obovoid, when ripe (3—)4—10(— 11) mm diam., with thin mesocarp; endocarp (sub)globose, oblique or not, (2.5-)3.5-9(-10) mm diam., with more or less prominently reticulate surface; median keel usually distinct and more or less prominent, at one end sometimes running out into a small to minute processus or tubercle, and sometimes curving outwards at the other end; ventral pore usually rather narrow, whether or not sunken.
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Trees to 15 m tall, evergreen or deciduous. Leaves odd pinnate; leaflets 11-25, lanceolate on lower axis, lanceolate or narrowly oblong on mid-axils, terminal one suboblanceolate, 7-17 × 2-4 cm, papery or subleathery, both surfaces nearly glabrous, lateral veins 10-14 pairs, somewhat ascending, arched-anastomosing 2-5 mm from margin, base cuneate or broadly cuneate, margin sparsely serrate or nearly entire, apex caudate-acuminate. Panicle erect, 10-55(-70) cm, pubescent, axis long and stiff, triangular, broadly and sparsely branched. Sepals 5, broadly ovate, 6-8 mm, 2 outer ones narrower. Petals: 3 outer ones suborbicular; 2 inner ones bifid to half. Ovary glabrous. Drupe globose or obovoid, 4-5 mm in diam.; endocarp globose, convex, with coarse, scattered netlike strips, midrib prominent. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Sep-Oct.
A tree. It grows 1  to 42 m high. The trunk is 75 cm across. The leaves can be 60 cm long. This includes a leaf stalk 15-25 cm long. There are 3-7 pairs of leaflets. They are oblong to sword shaped. They are usually larger towards the tip. They are 20 cm long by 6 cm wide. There are 3-15 pairs of secondary veins. The flowering cluster is at the end of the branch. These are erect and 10-70 cm long. The fruit is round and hairy. It is 3-11 mm across. It is red.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination autogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.75
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Forests under moist tropical to subtropical, sometimes warm-temperate conditions; growing on various soils; at elevations from sea-level up to about 3,000 metres.
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Forests under moist tropical to subtropical, sometimes warm-temperate conditions, on various soils, from sea-level up to c. 3000 m altitude.
A tropical plant. It is often near riverbanks. In Tibet it grows in evergreen broad-leaved forests between 1,000-1,500 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The young leaves are cooked and eaten with fish.
Uses animal food environmental use fuel material medicinal social use timber wood
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Meliosma pinnata unspecified picture

Distribution

Meliosma pinnata world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Sri Lanka, and Papua New Guinea

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:776309-1
WFO ID wfo-0001133381
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Meliosma pinnata Millingtonia pinnata

Lower taxons

Meliosma pinnata subsp. ferruginea Meliosma pinnata subsp. humilis Meliosma pinnata subsp. macrophylla Meliosma pinnata subsp. pendula Meliosma pinnata subsp. ridleyi Meliosma pinnata subsp. sylvatica