Meliosma sumatrana (Jack) Walp.

Species

Angiosperms > Proteales > Sabiaceae > Meliosma

Characteristics

Evergreen tree, up to 15-20(-25) m. Leaves 2-5(-6)-jugate; rachis terete, 6-50 cm, including the up to c. 25(-30) cm long petiole, up to c. 10(—15) mm across, rarely slightly pubescent, usually with distinctly swollen base; leaflets usually elliptic to lanceolate, (3-)5-35(-50) by (1.5-)2.5-15(-20) cm, base cuneate to rounded, shortly narrowed into the petiole, apex acuminate to caudate, usually entire, beneath rarely more or less pubescent, without domatia; midrib slightly prominent above; nerves (5—)7—13(—19) pairs, ascending, nearly always looped and joined; petiolules very short or up to c. 6 cm, usually distinctly swollen at the base especially in older leaves. Panicles usually terminal, usually narrowly, sometimes widely pyramidal, 7-50(-75) cm, usually profusely branched up to the 4th order, rather stiff and coarse, puberulous, bearing numerous crowded flowers; primary side-axes usually rather short, up to c. 30 cm, the lower ones exceptionally subtended by small to reduced leaves; bracts ovate to narrowly triangular, up to c. 6 mm, ± puberulous. Pedicels absent or short, up to c. 2 mm. Mature buds (1.5—)2—3(—3.5) mm diam. Sepals 5 or 4, ovate, unequal, the inner 3 or 4 c. 1-2 mm, the outer 1 or 2 usually smaller, often minute, sometimes lowered on the pedicel, sometimes puberulous out-, side, especially the outer ones, with entire or 2-or 3-J lobed, often ciliolate margin. Outer petalsglabrous. Inner petals elliptic to lanceolate or strap-shaped 1 with wide-truncate tip, (1.2—)1.5—2(—3) mm, acute J to slightly bifid or retuse and frayed at the tip. Ovary 0.5-1 mm, glabrous. Fruit globose to short-ellipsoid, when ripe 1-3 cm diam., with rather thick spongy to pulpy mesocarp; endocarp ellipsoid, sometimes nearly globose, 0.7-2 cm diam., with almost smooth to somewhat lumpy surface, often with a few faint to sharply prominent ribs; median keel distinct, slightly elevated to sharply prominent, at one end often running out into a more or less prominent curving, at the other end sometimes into a minute tubercle; ventral pore mostly rather wide, usually somewhat sunken.
More
A tree. It grows 25 m tall. The bark is patchy white. The trunk is 40 cm across. The leaves are 6-50 cm long including a leaf stalk 30 cm long. There are 3-6 pairs of leaflets. They are oval or sword shaped. They are 3-50 cm long by 1.5-5 cm wide. There are 5-19 pairs of secondary veins. The flowering clusters are at the ends of branches. They are 7-75 cm long The flowers have 2-3 lobed sepals. The fruit are round and yellow ripening to red. The fruit are edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination autogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.4
Mature height (meter) 17.5 - 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

An understorey tree in dense primary forest and more open, secondary growth in lowland and montane rain forest; by streams and on hilltops and ridges; on various soils, fertile and infertile, in dry to wet localities; at elevations to 2,200 metres.
More
Primary and secondary lowland and montane rain-forest, up to c. 2200 m altitude. Found on various soils, fertile as well as infertile, in dry to wet localities, in dense to open forests, by streams as well as on hilltops and ridges.
A tropical plant. It grows in mixed forest up to 1,200 m above sea level. It grows along rivers and on hillsides. It is usually on clay soils.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. The species was proposed by KOORDERS & VALETON, l.C, for reforestation purposes. In Mindanao the triturated bark and leaves are several times reported to be in use as a medicine applied for wounds, to soothe itchy skin or — charred and put in water — against tympanites. It was also said to be used in agricultural rituals. The fruits are many times reported to be edible.
Uses food material medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Meliosma sumatrana world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Iceland, Sri Lanka, Mozambique, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Philippines

Conservation status

Meliosma sumatrana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:776341-1
WFO ID wfo-0000450386
COL ID 3ZHY8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Meliosma cuspidata Millingtonia nitida Millingtonia sumatrana Meliosma diepenhorstii Meliosma sumatrana Meliosma philippinensis Meliosma confusa Meliosma nitida Meliosma elmeri Irina integerrima