Melocactus intortus (Mill.) Urb.

Mother-in-law's pincushion (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Cactaceae > Melocactus

Characteristics

A cactus. The plants are round or long. They are pale green and 1 m tall. They are 15-40 cm across. There are 14-17 ribs. They are broad and large. There are 9-21 spines grouped together. They are stout and yellow and 20-70 mm long. The flowers are pink and 15-20 mm long by 12-15 mm wide. The fruit are small and pinkish. They are club shaped and 20-25 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In sand or gravel, or on rocks, in arid areas of southern Jamaica at elevations up to 120 metres.
More
A tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The small fruit are eaten raw. The juice of the plant is used to quench thirst.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits saps
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Melocactus intortus leaf picture by Françoise quiry (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Melocactus intortus flower picture by philippe roche (cc-by-sa)
Melocactus intortus flower picture by christiane Fazer (cc-by-sa)
Melocactus intortus flower picture by christiane Fazer (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Melocactus intortus fruit picture by christiane Fazer (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Melocactus intortus world distribution map, present in Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bahamas, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, United States Minor Outlying Islands, United States of America, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Conservation status

Melocactus intortus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001287105
COL ID 3ZLQV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447021
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Melocactus bradleyi Melocactus brongniartii Melocactus rubens Melocactus wendlandii Melocactus eustachianus Melocactus dichroacanthus Melocactus lamarckii Melocactus leucaster Melocactus linkii Melocactus portoricensis Melocactus croceus Melocactus rubens Melocactus grengelii Melocactus meonacanthus Melocactus macracanthoides Melocactus macrocanthus Cactus communis Cactus coronatus Cactus intortus Cactus lamarkii Cactus miquelii Cactus antonii Echinocactus intortus Echinocactus rufispinus Echinocactus xanthacanthus Melocactus havannensis Melocactus hookeri Cactus intortus f. desiradensis Cactus intortus f. quentinianus Melocactus eustachius f. vetustior Melocactus communis Melocactus antonii Melocactus coronatus Melocactus atrosanguineus Melocactus miquelii Cactus melocactus var. communis Melocactus communis var. havannensis Melocactus xanthacanthus Melocactus schlumbergerianus Melocactus intortus var. antonii Echinocactus intortus var. purpureus Melocactus communis var. lanifer Melocactus communis var. grengelii Melocactus communis var. oblongus Melocactus communis var. viridis Melocactus intortus subsp. intortus Melocactus intortus