Melochia lupulina Sw.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Melochia

Characteristics

Herb, undershrub or shrub, erect or sometimes procumbent, 0.60-2 m. high, the young stems and branches villous, the hairs simple or stellate. Leaves rather long-petiolate, the petiole slender, slightly canaliculate above, up to 5 cm. long, more or less densely villous, the stipules filiform, up to 4 mm. long; blade ovate, cordate at the base, acuminate at the apex, up to 10 cm. long and 7 cm. wide, chartaceous, the margins serrate-crenate, loosely to densely softly velutinous, the indumentum always denser on the lower surface, usually 5(-7)-nerved at the base, the nervation slightly prominent beneath. Inflorescences axillary, of solitary or mostly fascicled, umbelliform cymes, the cymes shortly pedunculate, the pedun-cles densely stellate-puberulous. Flowers 4-4.7 mm. long, heterostyled, shortly pedicellate, the pedicel 2.2-3 mm. long and densely stellate-puberulous, the bracts linear-subulate, 1.5-2.5 mm. long, stellate-puberulous and ciliolate; calyx globose-campanulate, ca. 4-4.5 mm. long and 4 mm. wide, the lobes triangular, acute or acuminate, ca. 1.8-3 mm. long and 1.5-2 mm. wide at the base, stellate-puberulous outside, glabrous inside, mucb-accrescent; petals obovate, shortly unguiculate and slightly adnate to the base of the staminal tube, rounded at the apex, ca. 4-4.7 mm. long and 1.7-2 mm. wide, white; long-styled flowers with a staminal tube ca. 2-2.5 mm. long and glabrous, the anthers sessile or nearly so and ca. 0.8-1. mm. long, the ovary shortly stipitate, ellipsoid to oblong, ca. 1-1.5 mm. long and 0.8-0.9 mm. in diam., shortly and densely sericeous, the styles free, ca. 2.5-2.8 mm. long, stellate-hirtellous near the base, the stigmas papillate; short-styled flowers with a staminal tube ca. 1.6-1-7 mm. long and glabrous, the filaments ca. 2-2.2 mm. long, the anthers ca. 0.8-0.0 mm. long, the ovary very shortly stipitate, ellipsoid, ca. 1-1.2 mm. long and 0.7-0.8 mm. in diam., shortly and densely sericeous, the styles free, ca. 1.7-1.9 mm. long, the stigmas papillate. Capsule surrounded by the accrescent calyx, depressed-globose, ca. 2.2-2.3 mm. long and 2.7-3 mm. in diam., shortly stellate-puberulous, each coccus ca. 1.3 mm. thick, opening along the inner angle; seed ca. 1.4-1.7 mm. long and 1.1 mm. thick.
Life form -
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Melochia lupulina flower picture by Sarah Smadja (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Melochia lupulina world distribution map, present in Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:824499-1
WFO ID wfo-0000451968
COL ID 3ZLX4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Physocodon brachybotrys Visenia lupulina Riedlea lupulina Anamorpha waltherioides Riedlea inflata Physocodon macrobotrys Melochia inflata Mougeotia inflata Visenia inflata Riedlea melissifolia Melochia lupulina