Mentha canadensis L.

Menthe des champs (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Mentha

Characteristics

Plants rhizomatous, perennial. Stems erect, 30-60 cm, puberulent, much branched. Petiole 2-10 mm; leaf blade ovate-lanceolate to oblong, 3-5(-7) × 0.8-3 cm, puberulent, base cuneate to rounded, margin remotely coarse dentate-serrate above base, apex acute. Verticillasters axillary, globose, ca. 1.8 cm in diam.; peduncle 0-3 mm. Pedicel slender, 2.5 mm. Calyx tubular-campanulate, ca. 2.5 mm, puberulent, glandular, obscurely 10-veined; teeth narrowly triangular-subulate, apex acuminate, ca. 1 mm. Corolla purplish or white, ca. 4 mm, puberulent; upper lobe largest, 2-lobulate; other lobes subequal, oblong, obtuse. Stamens ca. 5 mm. Nutlets yellow-brown, small pitted. Fl. Jul-Sep, fr. Oct.
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A herb which keeps growing from year to year. It has rhizomes or underground stems. The above ground stems are erect and 30-60 cm high. They are hairy. There are many branches. The leaf stalk is 2-10 mm long. The leaf blade is oval to sword shaped and 3-5 cm long by 0.8-3 cm wide. They are hairy. The edges have coarse teeth. The flower heads are about 1.8 cm across. The flowers are purplish or white.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.6
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate and subtropical plant. In China it grows in wet areas from sea level to 3500 m altitude in all provinces. It grows in Yunnan in China.
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Moist places at low to moderate elevations in N. America. Wet areas throughout China at elevations from sea level to 3,500 metres.
Moist places at low to moderate elevations in N. America. Wet areas throughout China at elevations from sea level to 3,500 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 6-8
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-8

Usage

Mint oil is used for flavouring. The leaves are used to flavour tea. The young leaves are eaten fresh or used in stir fried dishes.
Uses brewing essential oil gene source material medicinal oil seasoning tea
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use Tumor(Nose) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 10 - 25
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Mentha canadensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Mentha canadensis world distribution map, present in Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, France, Micronesia (Federated States of), Georgia, Indonesia, Iceland, Japan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Montenegro, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Philippines, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Russian Federation, Thailand, Timor-Leste, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:450311-1
WFO ID wfo-0000240492
COL ID 3ZRPK
BDTFX ID 41987
INPN ID 108038
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Mentha arvensis f. albiflora Mentha arvensis f. brevipilosa Mentha arvensis f. glabra Mentha arvensis f. glabrata Mentha arvensis f. lanigera Mentha arvensis f. pedunculata Mentha arvensis f. puberula Mentha sachalinensis f. arguta Mentha borealis Mentha canadensis Mentha glauca Mentha haplocalyx Mentha lanata Mentha penardii Micromeria purpurea Satureja purpurea Mentha disperma Mentha javanica Mentha occidentalis Mentha pedunculata Mentha sachalinensis Mentha terebinthinacea Mentha glabrior Clinopodium purpureum Mentha arvensis f. chinensis Mentha agrestis Hedeoma purpurea Mentha trachiloma Mentha arvensis var. sachalinensis Mentha arvensis var. canadensis Mentha arvensis subsp. canadensis Mentha arvensis var. glabra Mentha arvensis var. glabrata Mentha arvensis var. haplocalyx Mentha arvensis var. javanica Mentha arvensis var. lanata Mentha arvensis var. pavoniana Mentha arvensis var. penardii Mentha arvensis var. piperascens Mentha arvensis subsp. piperascens Mentha arvensis var. schmitzii Mentha arvensis var. villosa Mentha canadensis var. borealis Mentha canadensis var. glabrata Mentha canadensis var. glabrior Mentha canadensis var. lanata Mentha canadensis var. mexicana Mentha canadensis var. piperascens Mentha canadensis var. retrorsa Mentha canadensis var. villosa Mentha haplocalyx subsp. austera Mentha haplocalyx var. nipponensis Mentha haplocalyx subsp. pavoniana Mentha haplocalyx var. piperascens Mentha sachalinensis var. arguta Mentha arvensis var. barbata Mentha haplocalyx var. barbata Mentha canadensis subsp. borealis Mentha arvensis var. zollingeri Mentha arvensis subsp. haplocalyx Mentha haplocalyx var. pilosa Mentha canadensis subsp. lanata Mentha arvensis f. lanata Mentha haplocalyx f. alba Mentha arvensis var. aquatica Mentha arvensis var. occidentalis Mentha haplocalyx var. sachalinensis Mentha arvensis subsp. borealis Mentha glauca var. parvifolia