Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds.

Menthe à longues feuilles (fr), Menthe à feuilles longues (fr), Menthe des bois (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Mentha

Characteristics

Perennial rhizomatous herb; stems erect to straggling, up to 1.5 m long, usually retrorse-tomentose, rarely (southern Cape) glabrous or subglabrous. Leaves sessile or subsessile; blade linear to linear-lanceolate, lanceolate or lanceolate-oblong, glabrous to variously pubescent, freely gland-dotted, apex acuminate, base truncate to obtuse, margin entire to shortly and distantly toothed. Inflorescence cylindrical, tapering at the apex, 30-100 x 10-12(-14) mm, usually of many verticils, often somewhat lax below, dense above; rhachis usually densely retrorse-tomentose, rarely subglabrous or glabrous (southern Cape); bracts much smaller than the leaves; bracteoles linear; pedicels usually hispid. Calyx tubular-campanulate, 2-2.5(-3) mm long, densely to sparingly glandular-hispid, rarely glabrous (southern Cape). Corolla white to mauve, 3-5 mm long. Stamens exserted or occasionally abortive.
More
Plants rhizomatous, perennial. Stems erect, to 1 m, much branched, whitish, striate, retrorse short tomentose-villous. Leaf blade ovate to oblong-lanceolate, to 6 × 1.5 cm, appressed tomentose-villous, subglabrescent, base rounded to shallow cordate, margin coarsely irregular serrate-dentate, apex acute. Verticillasters in cylindric terminal spikes 3-8 cm, lower ones somewhat lax; floral leaves linear-subulate, mostly shorter than verticillasters. Pedicel to 2 mm. Calyx campanulate, ca. 2 mm, tomentose-villous, obscurely 5-veined; teeth linear-subulate, ca. 1 mm, close together in fruit. Corolla purplish, ca. 4 mm, sparsely puberulent; tube ca. 2 mm, gradually dilated upward; lobes oblong, obtuse; upper lobe oblong-ovate, emarginate. Ovary glabrous. Fl. Jul-Sep.
Perennial, rhizomatous herb, up to 1.5 m high; retrorse-tomentose. Leaves sessile or subsessile, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, base truncate to obtuse, apex acuminate, margins entire to shortly and distantly toothed; fairly densely to densely pubescent on one or both surfaces; glabrous to variously pubescent. Inflorescences usually of many verticils, often lax below, dense above; rachis usually densely retrorse-tomentose; bracteoles linear. Flowers white to mauve; pedicels hispid. Calyx tubular-campanulate, densely to sparingly glandular-hispid. Corolla 3-5 mm long. Stamens exserted or occasionally abortive. Flowering time Nov.-Apr.
A herb which keeps growing from year to year. It has rhizomes or underground stems. The above ground stems are erect, or creeping and 1 m high. There are many branches. The branches are white with lines along them. The leaf blade is oval to oblong and 6 cm long by 1.5 cm wide. The leaves have teeth along the edge. The flowers are in spikes 3-8 cm long. They are purplish.
Straggling, aromatic shrublet, up to 1.5 m tall, usually coarsely hairy. Leaves sessile, lanceolate, sometimes sparsely toothed. Flowers crowded in spike-like, terminal verticils, white to mauve, calyx 5-toothed.
Straggling, aromatic shrublet to 150 cm, usually coarsely hairy. Leaves sessile, lanceolate, sometimes sparsely toothed. Flowers crowded in spike-like, terminal verticils, white to mauve.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.25
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In China it is grown in some cities. It grows in damp locations. It can grow in light shade. It can grow in arid places. It suits hardiness zones 6-9.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 1-7
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

The leaves are eaten in chutneys. They are also used for seasonings. The leaves and flowers yield an oil used for flavouring. The leaves are candied or used as a tea. The leaves are dried and used for flavouring.
Uses essential oil medicinal oil seasoning tea
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use Anti-infective agents, local (aerial part), Antipyretics (aerial part), Headache (aerial part), General tonic for rejuvenation (aerial part), Flatulence (flower), General tonic for rejuvenation (flower), Abdominal pain (leaf), Analgesics (leaf), Antacids (leaf), Anthelmintics (leaf), Antiemetics (leaf), Anti-infective agents, local (leaf), Antipyretics (leaf), Antirheumatic agents (leaf), Antitussive agents (leaf), Appetite stimulants (leaf), Arthralgia (leaf), Asthma (leaf), Cholera (leaf), Common cold (leaf), Contusions (leaf), Diarrhea (leaf), Digestive system diseases (leaf), Diuretics (leaf), Ear diseases (leaf), Flatulence (leaf), Headache (leaf), Hematologic diseases (leaf), Hemostasis (leaf), Hypertension (leaf), Jaundice (leaf), Laxatives (leaf), Liver diseases (leaf), Parasympatholytics (leaf), Pneumonia (leaf), General tonic for rejuvenation (leaf), Stomach diseases (leaf), Tooth diseases (leaf), Vomiting (leaf), Wound healing (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Coagulants (leaf), Cooling effect on body (leaf), Diarrhea (root), Antiemetics (shoot), Anti-infective agents, local (shoot), Diarrhea (shoot), Flatulence (shoot), Parasympatholytics (shoot), General tonic for rejuvenation (shoot), Stomach diseases (shoot), Asthma (stem), Flatulence (stem), Parasympatholytics (stem), General tonic for rejuvenation (stem), Antiseptic (unspecified), Apoplexy (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified), Chest (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Sclerosis (unspecified), Snuff (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Cold (unspecified), Tea (unspecified), Analgesics (unspecified), Anthelmintics (unspecified), Anti-bacterial agents (unspecified), Antiemetics (unspecified), Anti-infective agents, local (unspecified), Antipyretics (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Antitussive agents (unspecified), Asthma (unspecified), Central nervous system depressants (unspecified), Common cold (unspecified), Contraceptive agents (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Digestive system diseases (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Edema (unspecified), Flatulence (unspecified), Gastrointestinal diseases (unspecified), Parasympatholytics (unspecified), Pharyngitis (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified), Scorpion stings (unspecified), Snake bites (unspecified), Stomach diseases (unspecified), Stroke (unspecified), Wound healing (unspecified)
Human toxicity weak toxic (aerial)
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Mentha longifolia habit picture by pepitruix (cc-by-sa)
Mentha longifolia habit picture by dinkel benjamin (cc-by-sa)
Mentha longifolia habit picture by Alain Champrigaud (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Mentha longifolia leaf picture by Pincé Xavier (cc-by-sa)
Mentha longifolia leaf picture by Erik Berkhof (cc-by-sa)
Mentha longifolia leaf picture by Klaus-Peter Lange (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Mentha longifolia flower picture by Andrea De Carlo (cc-by-sa)
Mentha longifolia flower picture by Pfaffi Werner (cc-by-sa)
Mentha longifolia flower picture by fabio paolo mazzone (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Mentha longifolia fruit picture by Collados Ana (cc-by-sa)
Mentha longifolia fruit picture by noemi (cc-by-sa)
Mentha longifolia fruit picture by Elisabeth Ahlers (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Mentha longifolia world distribution map, present in China, France, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:450735-1
WFO ID wfo-0001069664
COL ID 3ZRZ9
BDTFX ID 75244
INPN ID 108103
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mentha longifolia