Mentha suaveolens Ehrh.

Round-leaved mint (en), Menthe odorante (fr), Menthe à feuilles rondes (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Mentha

Characteristics

Rhizomatous, densely hairy perennial with erect, branched stems to c. 70 cm tall. Lvs sessile or nearly so, smaller below infl., 1.5-4.5 × 0.8-3 cm, broad, usually elliptic, sometimes ovate or oblong-ovate, rugose, crenulate or crenulate-serrate, often grey-tomentose at least below, with oil globules below; base cordate or subcordate and often ± amplexicaul. Infl. of several narrow elongated terminal spikes, densely hairy, freely branching at base; central spike to c. 8 cm long, the others shorter; fls pedicellate. Calyx 1.5-2.5 mm long, broad-campanulate, ± green, glandular, hairy; teeth equal, acuminate, = tube at anthesis. Corolla 3-3.5 mm long, pale pink or whitish; lobes ± hairy; tube exserted. Stamens exserted or included. Nutlets c. 0.8 mm long, ovoid, bluntly angled, reticulate.
More
Herbs perennial, rhizomatous, stoloniferous. Stems erect, 30-80 cm, striate, crisped villous, pyramidally branched. Leaves usually sessile, circular to oblong-ovate, 2-4.5 × 1.5-3 cm, villous, base cordate, margin crenate or crenate-serrate, apex obtuse. Verticillasters in terminal, dense cylindric spikes 2-4 × ca. 0.6 cm, lower 1 or 2 ± widely spaced; bracts lanceolate, ca. 3 mm, crisped. Pedicel ca. 1 mm, glabrous. Calyx broadly campanulate, ca. 2.5 mm, pubescent, subglobose, dilated in fruit, not constricted at throat, obscurely veined; teeth lanceolate-subulate, ca. 1 mm. Corolla white, purplish, bluish or purple, ca. 2.5 mm, glabrous, tube ca. 1.5 mm; lobes subequal, upper emarginate. Ovary glabrous. Nutlets unknown.
Stout and erect, 4–10 dm, with a sickly-sweet odor; stem sparsely hairy to densely white-tomentose; lvs sessile or nearly so, broad-based and often clasping, obtuse or rounded above, 2–5 × 1–4 cm, 1–2 times as long as wide, crenate-serrate, strongly rugose-reticulate, strongly villous-tomentose beneath, less so above; verticils crowded into elongate terminal spikes (sometimes interrupted below) 3–15 × 0.5–1 cm; cal 1–2 mm, short-hairy throughout; 2n=24. Native of s. Europe, escaped into waste places and along roadsides throughout s. U.S. and n. occasionally to Me. and O.
A herb. It grows 90 cm high and spreads 90 cm wide. It keeps growing from year to year. It has stolons or runners. The stem is erect and 30-80 cm high. There are lines along the stem. The plant is covered with silvery hairs. The leaves usually do not have leaf stalks. The leaves are round and 2-4.5 cm long by 1.5-3 cm wide. There are teeth along the edge. The flower spikes are 2-4 cm long. The flowers are bluish-purple.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 0.9 - 1.0
Root system creeping-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in damp locations. In Hobart Botanical gardens. It suits hardiness zones 5-9.
More
Damp ground that often dries out in summer, from sea level to 400 metres in Turkey.
Light 5-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The young leaves are used as a flavouring. The young plant has a pineapple like flavour. They are brewed into tea.
Uses environmental use essential oil food gene source medicinal tea
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity weak toxic (aerial)
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds or by root cuttings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Mentha suaveolens habit picture by Celso Alves (cc-by-sa)
Mentha suaveolens habit picture by Prieta Javier (cc-by-sa)
Mentha suaveolens habit picture by Jean-René Girardeau (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Mentha suaveolens leaf picture by Tesan Fernando (cc-by-sa)
Mentha suaveolens leaf picture by Saramago Emanuel (cc-by-sa)
Mentha suaveolens leaf picture by exulans (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Mentha suaveolens flower picture by Gamerro Roberto (cc-by-sa)
Mentha suaveolens flower picture by Morera Txema (cc-by-sa)
Mentha suaveolens flower picture by Alberto Lopez (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Mentha suaveolens fruit picture by Marc Fily (cc-by-sa)
Mentha suaveolens fruit picture by Frédéric Faure (cc-by-sa)
Mentha suaveolens fruit picture by macchia1 (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Mentha suaveolens world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Austria, Belarus, Brazil, Canada, Switzerland, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Spain, France, Micronesia (Federated States of), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Morocco, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tunisia, and United States of America

Conservation status

Mentha suaveolens threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:451188-1
WFO ID wfo-0000241424
COL ID 3ZSB4
BDTFX ID 42243
INPN ID 108168
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Mentha x var. risibilis Mentha x var. sardoa Mentha x var. insularis Mentha x var. cinereovirens Mentha x var. mabillei Mentha x var. humidicola Mentha x var. glabrata Mentha x rotundifolia f. crispa Mentha x rotundifolia f. bauhinii Mentha x rotundifolia f. macrostachya Mentha x var. serrata Mentha x var. elongata Mentha x rotundifolia f. lepteilema Mentha x var. hadrophylla Mentha rotundifolia f. glabrescens Mentha x rotundifolia f. gracilis Mentha x rotundifolia f. parviflora Mentha x var. lepteilema Mentha insularis Mentha sylvestris Mentha sepium Mentha x subsp. macrostachya Mentha x var. oblongifolia Mentha x rotundifolia f. elongata Mentha x var. bauhinii Mentha x var. suaveolens Mentha x rotundifolia f. bullata Mentha bauhinii f. warionii Mentha macrostachya f. minutissima Mentha bauhinii Mentha insularis f. cinereovirens Mentha insularis f. compacta Mentha x subsp. gracilis Mentha x var. ripartii Mentha x subsp. insularis Mentha x var. ripartii Mentha x var. balearica Mentha x var. melillensis Mentha macrostachya var. elongata Mentha rugosa var. oblongifolia Mentha rugosa var. rotundifolia Mentha insularis var. cinereovirens Mentha insularis var. glabrata Mentha macrostachya var. bauhinii Mentha meduanensis var. sepium Mentha linnaei var. germanica Mentha insularis subsp. mirabilis Mentha insularis subsp. cinereovirens Mentha x var. glabrescens Mentha x var. reverchonii Mentha x rotundifolia f. serrata Mentha insularis var. balearica Mentha suaveolens

Lower taxons

Mentha suaveolens subsp. suaveolens Mentha suaveolens subsp. timija