Mentzelia aspera L.

Tropical blazingstar (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Cornales > Loasaceae > Mentzelia

Characteristics

Slender erect or sprawling annuals. Stems slender, dichotomous, up to about 6 dm. long, rather thinly covered with short weak glochidiate hairs. Leaves alter-nate, rather sparse, shortly but evidently petiolate, the blade rather hastately 3-lobed and irregularly serrate, acuminate, broadly obtuse at the base, about 8 cm. long and 4 cm. broad or somewhat larger toward the base of the stem, diminishing gradually toward the tip, lax and thinly membranaceous, weakly and variously strigillose with simple hairs above and below, the petiole about 5 mm. long. Flowers in few-flowered leafy-bracted cymes at the tips of the branches, mediocre, pale orange or salmon, sessile or essentially so; hypanthium narrowly cylindrical, about 1 cm. long and 1 mm. broad at anthesis, densely covered with slender glochidiate hairs, the calyx lobes broad trigonal at the base, very narrowly subcaudate-acuminate, nearly as long as the hypanthium, sparsely strigillose but without glochidiate hairs; petals 5, obovate, up to 1 cm. long and 5 mm. broad, spreading, pale orange or salmon, slightly united at the base; stamens about 20-30, all fertile, but the outermost somewhat longer and with enlarged somewhat petaloid filaments, somewhat shorter than the petals. Capsule narrowly cylindrical but slightly at-tenuate toward the base, up to about 2.5 cm. long and 5 mm. broad, 3-valved, covered with the persistent glochidiate hairs.
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Plants annual, without caudices or tubers. Stems erect to decumbent, to 30 cm. Leaves: petiole 10–65 mm; blade hastate to ovate, usually basally lobed, sometimes unlobed, to 18 × 10 cm, base cuneate to truncate, margins serrate to crenate, apex acute. Pedicels (fruiting) 1–3 × 2 mm (often appearing absent because thick and continuous with capsule). Flowers: petals orange or yellow, 5–15 × 3–7 mm, apex cuspidate, hairy abaxially at apex; stamens 20–30, 5 mm, filaments heteromorphic, 5 outermost narrowly spatulate, inner filiform; style 5 mm. Capsules subcylindric to clavate, 9–30 × 3–3.5 mm, base tapering gradually, capsule and pedicel not well-differentiated. Seeds 5–9 per capsule, pyriform to oblong, without transverse folds. 2n = 20.
A herb. It grows each year from seed. The flowers are yellow.
Life form annual
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. In Argentina it grows between 500-2,000 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The oily seeds are pounded and added to other food.
Uses food medicinal oil
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use Bilious (unspecified), Pimple (unspecified), Complexion (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Gall (unspecified), Intestine (unspecified), Liver (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 5 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Mentzelia aspera leaf picture by erick cuevas (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Mentzelia aspera flower picture by erick cuevas (cc-by-sa)
Mentzelia aspera flower picture by erick cuevas (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Mentzelia aspera world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Cabo Verde, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, French Guiana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:545374-1
WFO ID wfo-0000374428
COL ID 3ZSGZ
BDTFX ID 125536
INPN ID 735465
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mentzelia aspera Acrolasia squalida Mentzelia pedicellata Mentzelia triloba Mentzelia propinqua Mentzelia fragilis Mentzelia aspera var. virescens Mentzelia aspera var. canescens Mentzelia aspera var. lobata