Mentzelia decapetala (Pursh) Urb.

Tenpetal blazingstar (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Cornales > Loasaceae > Mentzelia

Characteristics

Plants biennial or perennial, bushlike, perennials with ground-level caudices. Stems solitary, erect, straight; branches distal or along entire stem, proximal or distal longest, antrorse, straight to upcurved; hairy. Leaves: blade 72–295 × 14–45 mm, widest intersinus distance 10.1–23.3 mm; proximal oblanceolate or elliptic, margins serrate to pinnate, teeth or lobes 16–26, slightly antrorse, 1–16.5 mm; distal elliptic to lanceolate, base clasping or not, margins serrate to pinnate, teeth or lobes 9–20, slightly antrorse, 5.3–13.7 mm; surfaces with needlelike trichomes. Bracts: margins pinnate. Flowers: petals white, 47–75 × 13–22.7 mm, apex acute to attenuate, glabrous abaxially; stamens white to yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments spatulate, strongly clawed, 48–75 × 12–23 mm, without anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles 36–53 mm. Capsules cylindric, 30–43 × 12–17 mm, base tapering, not longitudinally ridged. Seeds 2.3–4 mm; coat anticlinal cell walls straight, papillae 4–10 per cell. 2n = 22.
More
A grey herb. It can grow for one or more years. The flowers are yellow. There are 5 petals and 5 stemen that look like petals. The seeds do not have wings.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It grows on dry open slopes.
Light 7-8
Soil humidity 5-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 5-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

The seeds are oily and can be dried and ground into flour. They can be added to soups and stews.
Uses oil
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 5 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Mentzelia decapetala flower picture by Kendra RaiderNature (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Mentzelia decapetala world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1011555-1
WFO ID wfo-0001073559
COL ID 3ZSHV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mentzelia decapetala Nuttallia decapetala Hesperaster decapetalus Touterea decapetala Touterea ornata