Mentzelia multiflora (Nutt.) A.Gray

Adonis blazingstar (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Cornales > Loasaceae > Mentzelia

Characteristics

Plants biennial, candelabra-form. Stems solitary, erect, straight; branches distal, distal longest, antrorse, upcurved; hairy. Leaves: blade 35.9–125(–146) × 2.2–26.2 mm, widest intersinus distance 2.1–11.9(–14) mm, always on some leaves 4+ mm; proximal oblanceolate, lanceolate, or elliptic, margins pinnate, lobes 14–30, slightly antrorse or perpendicular to leaf axis, 1.5–4.6(–8.9) mm; distal lanceolate, base not clasping, margins pinnate, lobes 10–26, slightly antrorse or perpendicular to leaf axis, 1.3–9.5 mm; abaxial surface with simple grappling-hook, complex grappling-hook, and generally needlelike trichomes, adaxial surface with simple grappling-hook or needlelike trichomes. Bracts: margins entire or toothed to pinnate. Flowers: petals light to golden yellow, (11.4–)13.8–24.4(–26.9) × 4–7.5 mm, apex rounded, glabrous abaxially; stamens light to golden yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments narrowly spatulate, slightly clawed, (10.6–)12–21.7 × 2.1–5.1 mm, without anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles 7.7–15.8 mm. Capsules cylindric, 11.2–24.7 × 5.6–8.7 mm, base tapering to rounded, not longitudinally ridged. Seeds: coat anticlinal cell walls sinuous, papillae 34–48 per cell. 2n = 18.
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An annual herb. It grows 60-75 cm tall. It has many branches. The stems are shiny and white. The leaves are rough and sticky and covered with hairs. These have small hooks. The flowers are 5 cm across. They open in the late afternoon and close in the morning. They have 10 yellow petals. There are many long stamens.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 0.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.6
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Dry sandy and gravelly places below 2000 metres in creosote bush scrub and deserts in California.
More
It is a temperate plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use Psychological Aid (leaf), Tuberculosis Remedy (leaf), Tuberculosis Remedy (root), Tuberculosis Remedy (tuber), Diuretic (unspecified), Emetic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 5 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Mentzelia multiflora habit picture by Euphrosyne Beauchamp (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Mentzelia multiflora leaf picture by Euphrosyne Beauchamp (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Mentzelia multiflora flower picture by Trinity St john (cc-by-sa)
Mentzelia multiflora flower picture by Euphrosyne Beauchamp (cc-by-sa)
Mentzelia multiflora flower picture by Euphrosyne Beauchamp (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Mentzelia multiflora world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:157468-2
WFO ID wfo-0001073569
COL ID 6QZJY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mentzelia multiflora Hesperaster multiflorus Touterea multiflora Nuttallia multiflora Nuttallia lutea Mentzelia lutea Touterea lutea Mentzelia pumila var. multiflora