Mentzelia oligosperma Nutt. ex Sims

Chickenthief (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Cornales > Loasaceae > Mentzelia

Characteristics

Plants perennial, with caudices. Stems erect, to 50 cm. Leaves: petiole to 3 mm (proximal leaves), absent (distal leaves); blade ovate to hastate, rarely elliptic, basally lobed or unlobed, to 10 × 5 cm, base usually cuneate to truncate, sometimes acute, margins usually serrate, sometimes crenate, rarely entire, apex acute. Pedicels (fruiting) 0–2.5 × 2 mm. Flowers: petals orange, (6–)8–18.5 × (3–)4–10.5 mm, apex cuspidate, hairy abaxially on distal 1/2; stamens 15–45, 5–9.5 mm, filaments monomorphic, filiform; styles 5–10 mm. Capsules subcylindric to clavate, (5–)7–17 × 2–3.5 mm, base tapering gradually, capsule and pedicel not well-differentiated, walls thick, woody. Seeds (1–)2–3(–4) per capsule, oblong, without transverse folds. 2n = 20, 22.
More
Hypanthium ovoid to cylindric or obconic; sep 5; pet 5–10; stamens 10–200, distinct or connate into fascicles; ovules 2–many on 3 parietal placentas; style 3-lobed; fr a capsule; annual or perennial herbs or shrubs, armed with stiff, barbed hairs, with alternate, serrate to pinnatifid lvs and 1–many often large, white to yellow or orange fls terminating the branches. (Nuttallia) 50, New World.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 5 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Mentzelia oligosperma world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:545450-1
WFO ID wfo-0001073570
COL ID 3ZSKY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mentzelia diehlii Mentzelia aurea Mentzelia petiolata Mentzelia nelsonii Mentzelia monosperma Creolobus aureus Mentzelia oligosperma