Menyanthes L.

Buckbean (en), Ményanthe (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Asterales > Menyanthaceae

Characteristics

Perennials, aquatic or nearly so. Rhizomes long, prostrate, nodes with rootlets and scalelike leaves. Leaves basal except for those at rhizome nodes, emergent from water; petiole base sheathing stem; leaf blade 3foliolate. Inflorescences scapose, many-flowered racemes produced from stem nodes. Flowers 5merous, distylous. Calyx lobed almost to base. Corolla lobed to just below middle. Stamens inserted at middle of corolla tube. Style linear. Capsules 2valved. Seeds smooth.
More
Bottom-rooting, rhizomatous, aquatic or subaquatic herbs. Lvs alternate, 3-foliolate, entire, ± obovate; basal lvs not in rosettes; petioles easily distinguishable from stem. Fls in racemes produced on a leafless, emergent scape, on short pedicels, not ephemeral. Corolla white, prominently fimbriate. Stamens almost = corolla tube, inserted near its base. Ovary superior; style exserted. Capsule 2-valved.
Cal deeply cleft; cor salverform, its lobes and throat densely and coarsely hairy within; ovary about 1/3 inferior; fr tardily dehiscent by 2 valves; glabrous, rather fleshy herbs from coarse rhizomes; lvs all basal, emergent, trifoliolate, the long petiole with a conspicuously expanded sheathing base; fls heterostylic, in a bracteate raceme terminating a shortly emergent, naked scape. Monospecific.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Root system rhizome
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Images

Menyanthes unspecified picture

Distribution

Menyanthes world distribution map, present in China, New Zealand, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:16641-1
WFO ID wfo-4000023755
COL ID 5P67
BDTFX ID 86785
INPN ID 194616
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Menyanthes

Lower taxons

Menyanthes trifoliata