Mercurialis leiocarpa Siebold & Zucc.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Mercurialis

Characteristics

Perennial herbs, 0.3-1 m tall, monoecious. Stem simple, glabrous. Stipules ca. 2.5 mm, reflexed; petiole 1.5-4.5 cm; leaf blade oblong-ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 3-13 × 2-5.5 cm, membranous, adaxially pilose, base obtuse or cuneate, margin crenate, apex acuminate. Male inflorescences unbranched, 5-12 cm, glabrous; bracts ovate, ca. 1.5 mm, widely spaced. Male flowers 5-11 per bract; pedicel ca. 0.5 mm; calyx lobes 3, ovate, ca. 2 mm; stamens 12-20; filaments ca. 2 mm. Female inflorescences unbranched, 3-9 cm. Female flowers 3-5 per bract, often together with a few male flowers; pedicel 1-2 mm; sepals 3, ovate, ca. 2 mm; disk glands 2, subulate, ca. 2 mm; ovary subglobose, abaxially 2-4-muricate or sparsely setulose; style 2, ca. 1 mm. Capsule 5-6 mm in diam., lobes abaxially 2-4-muricate or verruculose. Seeds globose, ca. 2.5 mm in diam., foveolate. Fl. Dec-Apr, fr. Apr-Jul.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.55
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Woods in low mountains, central and southern Japan.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 4-7
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses dye medicinal oil
Edible -
Therapeutic use Diaphoretic (unspecified), Dropsy (unspecified), Eruption (unspecified), Nausea (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Ringworm (unspecified), Scabies (unspecified), Tendon (unspecified), Perspiration (unspecified), Skin (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Mercurialis leiocarpa unspecified picture

Distribution

Mercurialis leiocarpa world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Japan, Korea (Republic of), Myanmar, Nepal, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Thailand, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:352199-1
WFO ID wfo-0000241755
COL ID 3ZTJR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mercurialis leiocarpa Mercurialis transmorrisonensis Mercurialis leiocarpa var. trichocarpa Mercurialis leiocarpa var. transmorrisonensis