Merremia pterygocaulos Hallier F.

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Merremia

Characteristics

Perennial, ± shrubby climber, glabrous except for corolla. Main stems with 4 narrow membranous wings, ultimate branches slender, 4-angled. Leaves cordate-ovate to suborbicular in outline, 30-150 mm long and wide, palmately 3-9-lobed to ± the middle; lobes usually ovate, acute or cuspidate and mucronate, entire or subrepand; petiole ±4-angled, up to 85 mm long. Inflorescence cymosely few-flowered, rarely solitary; peduncle ±4-angled, up to 150 mm long; bracteoles minute, linear; pedicels up to 30 mm long, often scarred, thickened, angled, subclavate, remaining erect in fruit. Calyx 9-11 mm long; sepals ovate-oblong or oblong, obtuse, much imbricate, chartaceous, pale yellowish green, accrescent and becoming broadly ovate to orbicular, ultimately spreading in fruit. Corolla broadly funnel-shaped, pale yellow, cream-coloured or white with red or purple throat, 25-35 mm long, 35-45 mm wide; midpetaline areas strigosely pilose outside. Capsule ovoid-conical, almost truncate or flattened-depressed at apex and crowned with persistent style base, brown, glabrous, 12-15 mm long and ± as wide at base. Seeds subglobose, 5-7 mm long, smooth, black, glabrous.
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Perennial; stems twining, almost glabrous, conspicuously 4-winged with wings up to 2 mm. wide.. Leaf-blade ovate-orbicular in outline, cordate at the base, up to 9 cm. long and 12 cm. wide, palmately lobed to the middle or beyond; lobes 3–5, elliptic, ovate or oblong, ± mucronate; petiole narrowly or widely winged, 1–2(–7.5) cm. long.. Peduncle winged, up to 10 cm. long, about 4-flowered; pedicels about 2–3 cm. long, often conspicuously scarred.. Sepals oval, usually obtuse, thinnish, up to 10 mm. long and 6.5 mm. wide.. Corolla white or cream with red or purple throat, rarely sulphur-yellow, 3.6 cm. long, 4 cm. wide; midpetaline areas strigosely pilose above.. Capsule 1.2–2 cm. in diameter, brown, glabrous.. Seeds subglobose, 5.5 mm. in diameter, glabrescent, black.
Perennial climber or shrub, mostly glabrous. Stems 1-3 m long, 4-winged to-angled. Leaves cordate-ovate to suborbicular in outline, 30-150 mm long and wide, palmately 3-9-lobed; lobes ovate; petioles 4-angled, up to 85 mm long. Inflorescence a few-flowered cyme; peduncle 4-angled, up to 150 mm long; pedicels up to 30 mm long, thickened, erect in fruit. Calyx 9-11 mm long; sepals oblong, papery, pale yellow-green, accrescent, spreading in fruit. Corolla broadly funnel-shaped, pale yellow to white, throat red or purple, 25-35 mm long, 35-45 mm wide; midpetaline areas pilose outside. Flowering time Nov.-Apr. Fruit an ovoid-conical capsule, 12-15 mm long; style base persistent, brown. Seeds subglobose, 5-7 mm long, black.
Leaf lamina ovate-circular, cordate at the base, up to 8 × 10 cm., palmately 3–7 lobed to the middle or beyond; lobes elliptic, ovate or oblong, acute or cuspidate, more or less mucronate, entire or subrepand; petiole narrowly or widely winged up to 8·5 cm. long.
Inflorescence cymosely few-flowered, rarely solitary; peduncle winged, up to 12 cm. long; bracteoles minute linear; pedicels up to about 3 cm. long, often conspicuously scarred, thickened and remaining erect in fruit.
Sepals ovate-oblong or oblong, usually obtuse, up to 10 mm. long, chartaceous, accrescent, becoming broadly ovate to circular and ultimately spreading in fruit.
Corolla broadly funnel-shaped, pale yellow, cream or white with red or purple throat, 3·5 cm. long; midpetaline areas strugosely pilose above.
Capsule ovoidconical more or less truncate or flattened-depressed at the apex and crowned with the persistent style-base, brown, glabrous.
Stems twining, almost glabrous, 4-winged with wings up to 2 mm. wide, ultimate branches slender, 4-angled.
Seeds subglobose, black, smooth and glabrous.
Perennial, more or less shrubby climber.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Merremia pterygocaulos world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:270568-1
WFO ID wfo-0001297670
COL ID 3ZWMD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 706534
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ipomoea petersiana Merremia tetraptera Ipomoea pterygocaulos Ipomoea tetraptera Ipomoea quadrangularis Convolvulus pterygocaulos Merremia pterygocaulos