Mertensia davurica (Sims) G.Don

Species

Angiosperms > Boraginales > Boraginaceae > Mertensia

Characteristics

Rhizomes black-brown, tuberlike. Stems single, erect, 20-30 cm tall. Basal leaves forming a rosette, crowded, long petiolate, ovate-oblong to linear-oblong, base cuneate to rounded; stem leaves only 3 or 4 per stem, subvertical, sessile, only lowest leaves petiolate but frequently withering early, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 1.5-3 cm × 1.5-3.5 mm, obscurely veined, abaxially glabrous, adaxially short appressed pubescent and tuberculate, apex obtuse to acuminate. Inflorescences branched, striate, glabrous at base, sparsely pubescent at apex. Cymes 1-1.5 cm, densely short appressed pubescent, usually 2 or 3 borne at apex of stem. Pedicel 2-5 mm. Calyx ca. 4.5 mm, 5-parted nearly to base; lobes linear to linear-triangular. Corolla blue, 1.2-2.2 cm, glabrous; tube straight, ca. 3.5 × as long as limb, 2-3.5 mm wide; throat appendages lunate, ca. 0.5 mm, smooth; limb slightly wider than tube, 5-lobed; lobes slightly spreading, nearly semiorbicular, ca. 2 mm, margin entire. Stamens inserted between appendages; filaments ca. 2 mm; anthers linear-oblong, ca. 2.5 mm. Style ca. as long as corolla; stigma discoid. Nutlets ca. 2.5 mm, wrinkled; attachment scar narrowly triangular. 2n = 24.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.4
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Mertensia davurica world distribution map, present in China, Liberia, and Mongolia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:118581-1
WFO ID wfo-0001215081
COL ID 3ZWRW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pulmonaria amoena Casselia gracilis Pulmonaria armena Pulmonaria gracilis Steenhammera dahurica Casselia davurica Cerinthodes davuricum Mertensia davurica Pulmonaria davurica Lithospermum davuricum Mertensia ochroleuca Cerinthodes davurica Mertensia davurica var. ochroleuca