Mesomelaena stygia Nees

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Mesomelaena

Characteristics

Perennial herb. Culms erect, terete, ± smooth, without nodes, light yellow-green, 10–50 cm high, 0.5–1.5 mm diam. Leaf-sheaths yellow-brown, shiny, remaining intact; ligule membranous, to 5 mm long; leaf-blades reduced, to 3 cm long. Inflorescence hemispherical, 7–12 mm diam., occasionally reduced to 1 spikelet. Involucral bracts: 1 exceeding the inflorescence, erect or occasionally bent at right-angles to the culm, 2–5.5 cm long, the broad base with a hyaline margin; a second bract with broad base and short awn opposite the first bract. Spikelets 5.5–7 mm long; glumes 5–10, with an excurved or recurved awn. Anthers c. 3 mm long, with an apical appendage 1.0–1.5 mm long. Nutlet 2.5–3.5 mm long 1.1–1.7 mm diam., whitish, ovate to ovate-oblong; gynophore yellowish, with very small disc or disc absent.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Mesomelaena stygia world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:311212-1
WFO ID wfo-0000471662
COL ID 424HS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mesomelaena stygia Schoenus stygius Chaetospora stygia

Lower taxons

Mesomelaena stygia subsp. deflexa Mesomelaena stygia subsp. stygia