Metalasia densa (Lam.) P.O.Karis

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Metalasia

Characteristics

Erect shrublet or shrub, slender to robust, sparingly to much-branched, up to 2.5 m high, rarely attaining 3-4 m. Branches erect, young densely whitish-tomentose, older becoming less tomentose to glabrous, sometimes with distinct leaf-scars. Foliage usually sparse to dense. Leaves declinate to erect-spreading, straight, with axillary brachyblasts less than half as long as the subtending leaf, usually involute to much involute, narrowly lanceolate to oblanceolate, or sometimes linear-lanceolate, rarely broadly obovate, (0.9-)2.0-16 x 0.5-3.0(-4.5) mm, acute or sometimes acuminate, rarely obtuse, usually about half-twisted, glabrous or subglabrous, sometimes densely but deciduously whitish to greyish-tomentose, sometimes with an indistinct midvein at least towards the base. Synflorescenses (5-)10-90 mm wide, dense, usually distinctly branched, with often numerous capitula arranged in few to 15 slightly to distinctly branched clusters, each containing few to numerous capitula. Peduncles (0-)5-30 mm long. Capitula 3-(4-)5-flowered, sessile or with pedicels up to 3 mm long, free from one another, lower 3/5-2/3 of each capitulum hairy. Involucre narrowly cyathiform to very narrowly campanulate, apically (1-)1.5-3.0 mm wide, sometimes up to 4 mm wide at anthesis. Involucral bracts in 6-8(-9) series, gradually longer inwards, outermost about 1/6 to less than half (occasionally 1/2) as long as the innermost, most bracts not petaloid, outermost sub-foliaceous to scarious, those inwards more scarious to petaloid, outermost subulate-lanceolate to lanceolate, those inwards oblanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, inner and innermost with narrow hyaline margins and rarely ± distinctly transparent above the stereome, outermost acute to acuminate, those inwards obtuse and slightly apiculate or rarely almost truncate and then irregularly dentate, all apically erect, or some rarely erect-spreading or occasionally revolute, outermost with interlocking hairs reaching above the middle of the bract, those inwards less hairy to glabrous, outermost brownish, rarely reddish or light pink, those inwards white, inner rarely creamy white or dark brown to dark reddish, innermost with a stereome about 0.8-1.5 times as long as the lamina. Corolla narrowly cylindrical, 3.4-4.7 mm long, sometimes with an inconspicuous rigid resiniferous base; lobes erect-spreading to erect. Anthers apically rounded. Cypselas narrowly oblong to narrowly oblong-ovoid, 1.5-2.1 mm long, without an annular ridge, with short acute papillae, brown. Pappus bristles with a serrate to dentate, very narrow to narrow shaft, apically flat or sometimes ± flattened and slightly serrate to entire, thickened to subterete towards the very apex, acute to obtuse.
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Shrub, up to 2.5(-4.0) m high. Leaves straight, with brachyblasts less than half the length of subtending leaves, (0.9-)2.0-16.0 mm long, acute or acuminate, usually about half-twisted. Synflorescenses 10-90 mm wide, dense, usually distinctly branched, with capitula arranged in clusters. Capitula 3(4)-or 5-flowered, free from one another; involucre 1.5-3.0 mm wide; involucral bracts in 6-8(9) series, most bracts not petaloid, obtuse and slightly apiculate, apically erect, outermost brownish, rarely reddish or light pink, those inwards white. Flowering time Mar.-Sept. Pappus of apically flat and slightly serrate bristles, acute to obtuse. Cypselae narrowly oblong, 1.5-2.1 mm long, with short acute papillae.
Shrub, up to 2.5(-4.0) m high; erect. Leaves alternate, sessile; blade linear to very narrowly obovate, up to 16 x 3 mm, apex acute to acuminate, usually ± half-twisted, margins involute, glabrous or sometimes whitish tomentose on upper surface, with axillary brachyblasts. Heads discoid, 3-5-flowered, sessile or shortly pedunculate, arranged in clusters. Involucral bracts 6-8(9)-seriate, 1.5-3.0 mm wide, most not petaloid, obtuse and slightly apiculate, apically erect; outermost brownish, rarely reddish or light pink, hairy; inner bracts white, glabrous or glabrescent. Flowers: disc florets only, pink?; Sep.-Nov., Mar.-Jun. Fruit with cypsela narrowly oblong, brown. Pappus of serrate to dentate bristles.
Erect shrub, up to 2.5 m high, rarely 3-4-m. Leaves straight with axillary brachyblasts. Heads 3-5-flowered. Involucres narrow, brownish below with white innermost involucral bracts. Outer to inner involucral bracts with apiculate tips. Flowers with outer involucral bracts brownish, rarely reddish or light pink, inner white, rarely creamy white or dark brown to dark reddish; petaloid involucral bracts white to whitish.
Erect shrub, up to 2.5(-4) m tall, young branches whitish-woolly. Leaves often reflexed, twisted, linear to ovate, 2-15 mm long, with axillary tufts. Flowerheads discoid, several in often branched, terminal clusters, 10-90 mm diam., 3-5-flowered; involucral bracts erect or rarely spreading, outer brown below, inner petaloid, white sometimes brown.
Erect white-woolly shrub to 2.5(-4.0) m. Leaves often reflexed, lanceolate to ovate, twisted, 2-15 mm long, with axillary tufts. Flower heads discoid, several in terminal clusters, 3-5-flowered, bracts erect or rarely spreading, outer brown below, inner petaloid, white sometimes brown.
A shrub. It grows 2-3 m tall. The young branches have white hairs. The leaves are often twisted. They are 2-15 mm long. The flower heads have 3-5 flowers.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible leaves stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Metalasia densa unspecified picture

Distribution

Metalasia densa world distribution map, present in Lesotho, eSwatini, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:947295-1
WFO ID wfo-0000037543
COL ID 73CXS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Metalasia densa Gnaphalium densum Metalasia stricta Metalasia polyanthos Metalasia aristata Metalasia aristata var. aristata