Metroxylon salomonense (Warb.) Becc.

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Metroxylon

Characteristics

A sago palm. It is a solitary palm with no suckers at the base. It can grow 17 m high. The trunk can be 1.3 m across. The crown is graceful with arching fronds. There can be spines on older palms. The leaves are long with wide leaflets along the stalk. They are dark green. The flower is produce at the top of the palm. The flower is very large and takes 15-20 months for the flower to fully develop and produce seeds. The flower arrangement has branches which are spreading and drooping. The seeds are large (10 cm across). They are scaly and straw coloured. After another 2 years the palm gradually dies.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in North Solomons Province of Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. It grows in less swampy sites than sago. It needs fertile soils. It can grow up to 880 m altitude. It suits hardiness zones 11-12.
More
Lowland forest and freshwater swamps, usually near sea level but also found at elevations up to 700 metres.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 11-12

Usage

The starch is extracted from the trunk and eaten cooked. The palm cabbage is edible.
Uses animal food environmental use food material social use wood
Edible leaves seeds stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Distribution

Metroxylon salomonense world distribution map, present in Solomon Islands and Vanuatu

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:668246-1
WFO ID wfo-0000242658
COL ID 42K3H
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Metroxylon bougainvillense Metroxylon salomonense Coelococcus salomonensis