Meum athamanticum Jacq.

Fenouil de montagne (fr), Méum athamante (fr), Fenouil des Alpes (fr), Cistre (fr), Fenouil des montagnes (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Meum

Characteristics

A clump forming herb. It grows 45-60 cm high and spreads 30-45 cm wide. The leaves are finely divided and feathery. They are a rich green. The flowers are small and white to pink.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.15 - 0.45
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It grows in temperate places. It grows in grassland and rough rocky areas. It is often on limestone. It needs a sunny position and a well-drained soil. It suits hardiness zones 6-9.
More
Grassy places in mountainous districts, usually on limestone soils.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-8

Usage

Both the roots and leaves have a spicy taste. They are crushed and rubbed onto pork or lamb before cooking. It is also used to flavour soups, stews and vegetable dishes. The roots are cooked and eaten.
Uses material medicinal
Edible leaves roots
Therapeutic use Cardiotonic (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Dysmenorrhea (unspecified), Emmenagogue (unspecified), Hysteria (unspecified), Masticatory (unspecified), Nervine (unspecified), Sclerosis(Liver) (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Amenorrhea (unspecified), Catarrh (unspecified), Uterus (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seed or by division.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Meum athamanticum habit picture by francois tissot (cc-by-sa)
Meum athamanticum habit picture by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)
Meum athamanticum habit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Meum athamanticum leaf picture by Catherine Farges (cc-by-sa)
Meum athamanticum leaf picture by Mertens Ulrich (cc-by-sa)
Meum athamanticum leaf picture by Pieter Verbrugghe (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Meum athamanticum flower picture by Pier Hajo (cc-by-sa)
Meum athamanticum flower picture by Hensgen Hartmut (cc-by-sa)
Meum athamanticum flower picture by Nils Kieffer (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Meum athamanticum fruit picture by Dörthe Ernst (cc-by-sa)
Meum athamanticum fruit picture by Dörthe Ernst (cc-by-sa)
Meum athamanticum fruit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Meum athamanticum world distribution map, present in Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Spain, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Croatia, Italy, Luxembourg, Morocco, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Norway, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, and Ukraine

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:844931-1
WFO ID wfo-0000372873
COL ID 42KK4
BDTFX ID 75246
INPN ID 108454
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Ligusticum meum Meum capillaceum Meum anethifolium Meum athamanticum Aethusa meum Athamanta meum Meonitis chloranthes Meum nevadense Carum meum Selinum meum Seseli meum Aethusa tenuifolium Meum athamanticum var. nevadense Meum athamanticum subsp. nevadense Meum athamanta