Miconia albicans (Sw.) Steud.

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Melastomataceae > Miconia

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree to 6 m. tall; younger branches finely cinereous-tomentulose, soon glabrescent; petioles stout, tomentulose, 5-15 mm. long; leaf-blades sub-coriaceous, oblong, ovate-oblong, or elliptic, 7-15 cm. long, about two-fifths as wide, obtuse to short-acuminate, entire, emarginate or subcordate at base, 5-nerved, the outer pair commonly submarginal, above when mature glabrous, dark green, and shining, beneath closely and finely cinereous-tomentulose; panicle 8-20 cm. long, freely branched, cinereous or ferruginous; flowers 5-merous, sessile, secund and alternate on the ultimate branches of the panicle; hypanthium about 2 mm. long, densely tomentose; calyx-tube prolonged about 0.5 mm., its lobes very short, triangular; petals obovate, about 3 mm. long; stamens nearly isomorphic; con-nective briefly prolonged below the thecae and dilated into an oblique cordate organ; stigma capitate.
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A small tree or shrub. It grows 2-3 m high. The leaves are opposite and 10-15 cm long by 3-7 cm wide. The leaf stalk is 2 cm long. The flowering stalk is 10-15 cm long. The flowers are white. They do not have flower stalks. The fruit is 5-6 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Mostly in dry or moist, open, pine forest, at elevations up to 800 metres. Heavy clay soils in pastures and thickets and on scrubby hillsides; at elevations from 150-1,200 metres in Jamaica.
More
A tropical plant. It requires a minimum of 1,000 mm rainfall per year.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit pulp is eaten raw.
Uses medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Miconia albicans leaf picture by Nikolas Dierka (cc-by-sa)
Miconia albicans leaf picture by Cauã Anacleto (cc-by-sa)
Miconia albicans leaf picture by Cauã Anacleto (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Miconia albicans flower picture by Cauã Anacleto (cc-by-sa)
Miconia albicans flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Miconia albicans flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Miconia albicans fruit picture by Barros Domingues Regina (cc-by-sa)
Miconia albicans fruit picture by JP Corrêa Carvalho (cc-by-sa)
Miconia albicans fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Miconia albicans world distribution map, present in Brazil and Panama

Conservation status

Miconia albicans threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1125568-2
WFO ID wfo-0001078809
COL ID 42MLG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 767953
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Melastoma velutinum Melastoma velutinum Miconia renggeri Melastoma detergibile Melastoma nitidum Miconia detergibilis Tamonea albicans Melastoma albicans Miconia heterochroa Miconia holosericea var. acuminata Miconia holosericea var. montana Miconia holosericea var. oblongata Miconia holosericea var. obtusiuscula Miconia albicans