Miconia longifolia (Aubl.) Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Melastomataceae > Miconia

Characteristics

A shrub or tree. It grows 13 m tall. The flowers are along stalks 5-15 cm long. These are widely branched and reddish-purple. The fruit do not has stalks. The fruit are a flattened berry. They are 0.4 cm long by 0.3 cm wide. They are green but then turn yellow, orange, red, purple then black. The pulp is edible. The seeds are an irregular, angular oval shape. They are 0.15 cm long by 0.1 cm wide. They are brown and shiny.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Thickets and old clearings at elevations from 100-150 metres. Moist or wet, mixed forest or thickets; usually at elevations from 500-900 metres, occasionally descending to sea level.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in forests near rivers and in secondary forests. It grows in the lowlands and up to 1,000 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw. The seeds are also eaten.
Uses wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Miconia longifolia leaf picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)
Miconia longifolia leaf picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Miconia longifolia flower picture by Murielle TSP (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Miconia longifolia fruit picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Miconia longifolia world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Miconia longifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1220088-2
WFO ID wfo-0001080840
COL ID 42NQ8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 734175
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tamonea longifolia Miconia lambertiana Miconia longifolia Melastoma longifolium Acinodendron longifolium Chaenopleura longifolia