Miconia prasina (Sw.) Dc.

Granadillo bobo (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Melastomataceae > Miconia

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree, reported to 10 m. tall, the younger branches, lower leaf-surface, panicle, and hypanthia very minutely and sparsely stellate-furfuraceous; petioles 5-20 mm. long; leaf-blades firm in texture, oblong or lanceolate, com-monly 1-2 dm. long and a third to two-fifths as wide, acuminate, entire or somewhat undulate, acuminate or acute at base and often decurrent on the petiole, usually completely glabrous above, 3-to 5-pli-nerved; panicle pyramidal, up to 15 cm. long; flowers sessile or nearly so, tending to be crowded toward the ends of the branches; hypanthium narrowly campanulate, 2-2.5 mm. long; calyx-tube prolonged about 0.5 mm.; calyx-lobes triangular, acute or obtuse, 0.2-0.4 mm. long; petals white, obovate, 2.5-3 mm. long; stamens somewhat dimorphic; anthers linear, 3-3.5 or 2.5-3 mm. long, the connective prolonged at base below the thecae into two deflexed lateral lobes; style slightly dilated upward to the truncate stigma.
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A small tree. The leaves have red veins. The flowers are white. They are in groups at the ends of branches. The fruit are dark green to red berries. They turn purplish black when ripe.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Secondary and remnant forests, brushy pastures, fencerows, creek-bottom galleries, coastal thickets, and disturbed areas, in moist or wet and sometimes swampy areas; at elevations up to 1,500 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in secondary forests and along riverbanks.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses dye material medicinal wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Miconia prasina habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Miconia prasina leaf picture by Gómez Ely (cc-by-sa)
Miconia prasina leaf picture by Cavalcanti Letícia (cc-by-sa)
Miconia prasina leaf picture by Cavalcanti Letícia (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Miconia prasina flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Miconia prasina fruit picture by Monique Gardy (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Miconia prasina world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, El Salvador, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Miconia prasina threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1069702-2
WFO ID wfo-0001078847
COL ID 42P73
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630156
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tamonea prasina Melastoma sepiarium Miconia aubletiana Miconia fleischeriana Miconia palustris Miconia repando-crenata Melastoma leucanthum Melastoma pulchrum Miconia mucronulata Miconia pteropoda Conostegia parviflora Miconia collina Miconia revoluta Miconia nemoralis Acinodendron prasinum Melastoma pendulifolia Miconia attenuata Acinodendron pteropodum Melastoma prasinum Miconia cristulata Melastoma parviflorum Miconia sepiaria Melastoma acuminatum Miconia prasina var. prasina Miconia attenuata var. subquintuplinervia Miconia prasina var. angustifolia Miconia prasina

Lower taxons

Miconia prasina var. crispula