Micranthus alopecuroideus (L.) Eckl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Micranthus

Characteristics

Plants mostly 200-450 mm high, base usually sheathed with collar of short fibres. Corm mostly 10-12 mm diam., tunics of dark brown, relatively coarse, reticulate fibres, drawn into short bristles above. Stem usually simple or 1-or 2(3)-branched, when unbranched often with one or more scales below base of spike; usually bearing 1 or more cormlets in axil of lowermost foliage leaf. Leaves 2 to 4(5), lowermost 1 or 2 plane, broadly to narrowly falcate (occasionally ± lanceolate) or linear, (2-)5-10(-15) mm wide, with moderately prominent main vein; margins slightly or occasionally heavily thickened, hyaline when dry; upper 1 or 2(3) leaves largely sheathing. Spike mostly 40-to 80-flowered, often much congested, with internodes 1.5-3.0 mm long; bracts 5-7 mm long, outer with broad to narrow brown centre and translucent membranous margins, inner ± as long as outer, notched apically, translucent with 2 dark veins slightly broader toward base; lower or all nodes sometimes vegetative and then bracts paler in colour and subtending one (or more) cormlets in each axil. Flowers usually dark blue, sometimes pale blue, often lower 1/3-1/4 of tepals paler blue or white, distally edged with a thin darker blue line, unscented; perianth tube ± 5 mm long; tepals subequal, elliptic, 7-8 x ± 3 mm, with short narrow, claw-like base. Filaments ± 5 mm long, diverging in upper half; anthers oblong, 3-4 mm long, pale mauve; pollen white to pale blue. Style ± 7 mm long, usually dividing between upper 1/3 of filaments and lower 1/3 of anthers; branches ± 1.2-1.6 mm long, divided for ± half their length. Capsules oblong to narrowly ovoid, ± 5 mm long but ± 4 mm long when dry. Seeds 3.5-4.0 mm long, 3 or 4 per locule.
More
Perennial herb, geophyte, 0.18-0.40 m high; corm globose, tunics densely fibrous, reticulate; stem usually simple. Leaves ensiform, acute, ribbed, with distinct midvein, 5-12 mm wide. Bracts brown with broad membranous margins, dry, rigid, imbricate. Inflorescence a dense, distichous spike; flowers usually pale to deep blue; perianth tube as long as tepals; tepals unequal; style branches reaching to top of filaments. Stamens unilateral and arcuate. Ovary with filiform style. Flowering time Dec., Jan.
Cormous geophyte, 25-40 cm. Leaves sword-shaped or falcate, plane with distinct midvein. Flowers many in 2-ranked spikes, pale to deep blue.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.19 - 0.43
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture 2-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Micranthus alopecuroideus unspecified picture
Micranthus alopecuroideus unspecified picture

Distribution

Micranthus alopecuroideus world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:439982-1
WFO ID wfo-0000785225
COL ID 42QHS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Watsonia compacta Watsonia plantaginea Ixia spicata Gladiolus alopecuroides Ixia alopecuroides Ixia plantaginea Paulomagnusia alopecuroides Antholyza lucidior Gladiolus minutiflorus Micranthus alopecuroideus Gladiolus plantagineus